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By dimensional reduction, Einstein-Hermitian equations of n + 1 dimensional closed Kahler manifolds lead to vortex equations of n dimensional closed Kahler manifolds. A Yang-Mills-Higgs functional to unitary bundles over closed Kahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Hyuk-jae Lee

The $N=2$ minimal superconformal model can be twisted yielding an example of topological conformal field theory. In this article we investigate a Lie theoretic extension of this process.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Toshiya Kawai , Taku Uchino , Sun-Kil Yang

We study the consequences of the presence of a boundary in topological field theories in various dimensions. We characterize, univocally and on very general grounds, the field content and the symmetries of the actions which live on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Andrea Amoretti , Alessandro Braggio , Giacomo Caruso , Nicola Maggiore , Nicodemo Magnoli

The ground state of string theory may lie at a point of ``maximally enhanced symmetry", at which all of the moduli transform under continuous or discrete symmetries. This hypothesis, along with the hypotheses that the theory at high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Dine , Yossi Nir , Yael Shadmi

A superfield formulation is presented of the central charge anomaly in quantum corrections to solitons in two-dimensional theories with N=1 supersymmetry. Extensive use is made of the superfield supercurrent, that places the supercurrent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Shizuya

Topological quantum field theories containing matter fields are constructed by twisting $N=2$ supersymmetric quantum field theories. It is shown that $N=2$ chiral (antichiral) multiplets lead to topological sigma models while $N=2$ twisted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. M. F. Labastida , P. M. Llatas

We propose a topological field theory for a spin-less two-dimensional chiral superconductor that contains fundamental Majorana fields. Due to a fermionic gauge symmetry, the Majorana modes survive as dynamical degrees of freedom only at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-12 T. H. Hansson , A. Karlhede , Masatoshi Sato

Conditions for the appearance of topological charges are studied in the framework of the universal C*-algebra of the electromagnetic field, which is represented in any theory describing electromagnetism. It is shown that non-trivial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Detlev Buchholz , Fabio Ciolli , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

We show the relationship between a fluid of particles having charge and magnetic moment in $2+1$ dimensional electromagnetism and the Chern-Simons statistical field. The matter current which is minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 D. G. Barci , L. E. Oxman

It is generally accepted that vortex core is charged, what illustrates that even in stationary superconductors electric field may be present. Vortex structure and other properties of superconductors are usually calculated in the framework…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan Kolacek , Pavel Lipavsky

Following my plenary lecture on ICMP2000 I review my results concerning two closely related topics: topological quantum field theories and the problem of quantization of gauge theories. I start with old results (first examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Albert Schwarz

We address emergent higher-form symmetry in Higgs phases with superfluidity. The emergent symmetry appears if a matter field is invariant under a transformation of a common subgroup of gauge and global $\mathrm{U}(1)$ symmetries. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Dan Kondo

In the framework of the Closed-Time-Path formalism, we show how topological defects may arise in Quantum Field Theory as result of a localized (inhomogeneous) condensation of particles. We demonstrate our approach on two examples; kinks in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba

We outline the basic ideas of the topological mechanisms of superconductivity. A gauged model of correlated electronic system where a topological fluid is formed as a result of a strong interaction is discussed.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. B. Wiegmann

We study the transport properties of a quantum dot contacted to two superconducting reservoirs by means of the Keldysh field theory approach, showing how this technique allows us to straightforwardly recover previous results, resulting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Marco Uguccioni , Luca Dell'Anna

The space-charge-limited current in a zero thickness planar thin film depends on the geometry of the electrodes. We present a theory which is to a large extent analytical and applicable to many different lay-outs. We show that a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Patrick De Visschere

Topological conformal field theories are defined using only basic results from the theory of quasiconformal mappings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-14 Amitai Netser Zernik

We present a new Higgsless model of superconductivity, inspired from anyon superconductivity but P- and T-invariant and generalizable to any dimension. While the original anyon superconductivity mechanism was based on incompressible quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-28 M. Cristina Diamantini , Carlo A. Trugenberger

It is shown that two$(1 + 1)$-dimensional (2D) free Abelian- and self-interacting non-Abelian gauge theories (without any interaction with matter fields) belong to a new class of topological field theories. These new theories capture…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 R. P. Malik

String backgrounds are described as purely geometric objects related to moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces, in the spirit of Segal's definition of a conformal field theory. Relations with conformal field theory, topological field theory and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander A. Voronov