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Sequential traces of user data are frequently observed online and offline, e.g., as sequences of visited websites or as sequences of locations captured by GPS. However, understanding factors explaining the production of sequence data is a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Martin Becker , Florian Lemmerich , Philipp Singer , Markus Strohmaier , Andreas Hotho

Analyzing, understanding, and describing human behavior is advantageous in different settings, such as web browsing or traffic navigation. Understanding human behavior naturally helps to improve and optimize the underlying infrastructure or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Tobias Koopmann , Jan Pfister , André Markus , Astrid Carolus , Carolin Wienrich , Andreas Hotho

Nowadays, human movement in urban spaces can be traced digitally in many cases. It can be observed that movement patterns are not constant, but vary across time and space. In this work,we characterize such spatio-temporal patterns with an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Lisette Espín-Noboa , Florian Lemmerich , Philipp Singer , Markus Strohmaier

One of the most frequently used models for understanding human navigation on the Web is the Markov chain model, where Web pages are represented as states and hyperlinks as probabilities of navigating from one page to another. Predominantly,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Philipp Singer , Denis Helic , Behnam Taraghi , Markus Strohmaier

Consider the problem of modeling hysteresis for finite-state random walks using higher-order Markov chains. This Letter introduces a Bayesian framework to determine, from data, the number of prior states of recent history upon which a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-23 Joshua C. Chang

In public opinion studies, the relationships between opinions on different topics are likely to shift based on the characteristics of the respondents. Thus, understanding the complexities of public opinion requires methods that can account…

Even more interesting than the intricate organization of complex networks are the dynamical behavior of systems which such structures underly. Among the many types of dynamics, one particularly interesting category involves the evolution of…

While a plethora of hypertext links exist on the Web, only a small amount of them are regularly clicked. Starting from this observation, we set out to study large-scale click data from Wikipedia in order to understand what makes a link…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Dimitar Dimitrov , Philipp Singer , Florian Lemmerich , Markus Strohmaier

The exploitation of high volume of geolocalized data from social sport tracking applications of outdoor activities can be useful for natural resource planning and to understand the human mobility patterns during leisure activities. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Isaac Lera , Toni Pérez , Carlos Guerrero , Víctor Eguíluz , Carlos Juiz

The explosion of data throughout the biomedical sciences provides unprecedented opportunities to learn about the dynamics of evolution and disease progression, but harnessing these large and diverse datasets remains challenging. Here, we…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-12-03 Sam F. Greenbury , Mauricio Barahona , Iain G. Johnston

Forecasting human trajectories in complex dynamic environments plays a critical role in autonomous vehicles and intelligent robots. Most existing methods learn to predict future trajectories by behavior clues from history trajectories and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Guangyi Chen , Junlong Li , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

The human ability to flexibly reason using analogies with domain-general content depends on mechanisms for identifying relations between concepts, and for mapping concepts and their relations across analogs. Building on a recent model of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Hongjing Lu , Nicholas Ichien , Keith J. Holyoak

Many network analysis and graph learning techniques are based on models of random walks which require to infer transition matrices that formalize the underlying stochastic process in an observed graph. For weighted graphs, it is common to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-28 Vincenzo Perri , Luka V. Petrović , Ingo Scholtes

The growth of world-wide-web (WWW) spreads its wings from an intangible quantities of web-pages to a gigantic hub of web information which gradually increases the complexity of crawling process in a search engine. A search engine handles a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-08-14 Sudarshan Nandy , Partha Pratim Sarkar , Achintya Das

We are interested in learning how listeners perceive sounds as having human origins. An experiment was performed with a series of electronically synthesized sounds, and listeners were asked to compare them in pairs. We propose a Bayesian…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-09-03 Marta Crispino , Elja Arjas , Valeria Vitelli , Natasha Barrett , Arnoldo Frigessi

Inferences about hypotheses are ubiquitous in the cognitive sciences. Bayes factors provide one general way to compare different hypotheses by their compatibility with the observed data. Those quantifications can then also be used to choose…

Hyperlinks are an essential feature of the World Wide Web. They are especially important for online encyclopedias such as Wikipedia: an article can often only be understood in the context of related articles, and hyperlinks make it easy to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Robert West , Ashwin Paranjape , Jure Leskovec

Predicting human mobility flows at different spatial scales is challenged by the heterogeneity of individual trajectories and the multi-scale nature of transportation networks. As vast amounts of digital traces of human behaviour become…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 M. G. Beiró , A. Panisson , M. Tizzoni , C. Cattuto

The growth of world-wide-web (WWW) spreads its wings from an intangible quantities of web-pages to a gigantic hub of web information which gradually increases the complexity of crawling process in a search engine. A search engine handles a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Sudarshan Nandy , Partha Pratim Sarkar , Achintya Das

In this paper, we develop a graphical modeling framework for the inference of networks across multiple sample groups and data types. In medical studies, this setting arises whenever a set of subjects, which may be heterogeneous due to…

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