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We propose a 3 + 1 dimensional model of gravity which results in inflation at early times, followed by radiation- and matter-dominated epochs and a subsequent acceleration at late times. Both the inflation and late time acceleration are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

Motivated by the aim of producing significant number of primordial black holes, over the past few years, there has been a considerable interest in examining models of inflation involving a single, canonical field, that permit a brief period…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Sagarika Tripathy , Debika Chowdhury , H. V. Ragavendra , L. Sriramkumar

In this companion to our letter (arXiv:2208.10514), we elaborate the full details of the predicted corrections to the primordial scalar and tensor power spectra that arise from quantum gravity-motivated, natural, covariant ultraviolet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Aidan Chatwin-Davies , Achim Kempf , Petar Simidzija

We calculate the scalar gravitational and matter perturbations in the context of slow-roll inflation with multiple scalar fields, that take values on a (curved) manifold, to first order in slow roll. For that purpose a basis for these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent

We revisit an extension of the well-known formalism for gauge-invariant scalar metric fluctuations, to study the spectrums for both, the inflaton and gauge invariant (scalar) metric fluctuations in the framework of a single field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

The standard mechanism for producing the observed scale-invariant power spectrum from adiabatic vacuum fluctuations relies on first order derivative of fields in the action for curvature perturbations. It has been proven…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Nahid Ahmadi

In this letter we propose exact three-point correlation functions for N=1 supersymmetric Liouville theory. Along the lines of Zamolodchikov and Zamolodchikov paper (hep-th/9506136) we propose a generalized special function which describe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-19 R. C. Rashkov , M. Stanishkov

We study vector fields of the plane preserving the form of Liouville. We present their local models up to the natural equivalence relation, and describe local bifurcations of low codimension. To achieve that, a classification of univariate…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-05 Stavros Anastassiou

We give an explicit relation, up to second-order terms, between scalar-field fluctuations defined on spatially-flat slices and the curvature perturbation on uniform-density slices. This expression is a necessary ingredient for calculating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Mafalda Dias , Joseph Elliston , Jonathan Frazer , David Mulryne , David Seery

The inflationary and pre-inflationary evolution of scalar modes of cosmological perturbations in a closed universe is analyzed for a loop quantum cosmology model with an inflationary regime consistent with the constraints on inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Lucas M. V. Montese , Nelson Yokomizo

We review conceptual aspects of inflationary scenarios able to produce primordial black holes, by amplifying the size of curvature fluctuations to the level required for triggering black hole formation. We identify general mechanisms to do…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The calculation of scalar gravitational and matter perturbations during multiple-field inflation valid to first order in slow roll is discussed. These fields may be the coordinates of a non-trivial field manifold and hence have non-minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. W. van Tent , S. Groot Nibbelink

We generalize the single-field consistency relations to capture not only the leading term in the squeezed limit---going as 1/q^3, where q is the small wavevector---but also the subleading one, going as 1/q^2. This term, for an (n+1)-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Paolo Creminelli , Jorge Noreña , Marko Simonović

We propose a holographic description of four-dimensional single-scalar inflationary universes, and show how cosmological observables, such as the primordial power spectrum, are encoded in the correlation functions of a three-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

The classical Liouville theorem states that a bounded harmonic function on all of $\RR^n$ must be constant. In the early 1970s, S.T. Yau vastly generalized this, showing that it holds for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-26 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We study the cosmology of a Lee-Wick type scalar field theory. First, we consider homogeneous and isotropic background solutions and find that they are nonsingular, leading to cosmological bounces. Next, we analyze the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Yi-Fu Cai , Taotao Qiu , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

Comparisons of cosmological models to current data show that the presence of a non-trivial feature in the primordial power spectrum of fluctuations, around the scale k=0.05 h/Mpc, is an open and exciting possibility, testable in a near…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Julien Lesgourgues

We present a detailed study of the trispectrum of the curvature perturbation generated within a stable, well defined and predictive theory which comprises an inflationary phase. In this model the usual shift symmetry is enhanced up to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Frederico Arroja , Nicola Bartolo , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello

We develop a frame-covariant formulation of inflation in the slow-roll approximation by generalizing the inflationary attractor solution for scalar-curvature theories. Our formulation gives rise to new generalized forms for the potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Daniel Burns , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis