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相关论文: An overview of flux braiding experiments

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One proposed resolution to the long-standing problem of solar coronal heating involves the buildup of magnetic energy in the corona due to turbulent motions at the photosphere that braid the coronal field, and the subsequent release of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. I. Pontin , G. Hornig

Cool stars like our Sun are surrounded by a million degree hot outer atmosphere, the corona. Since more than 60 years the physical nature of the processes heating the corona to temperatures well in excess of those on the stellar surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Peter , B. V. Gudiksen , A. Nordlund

The Parker or field line tangling model of coronal heating is investigated through long-time high-resolution simulations of the dynamics of a coronal loop in cartesian geometry within the framework of reduced magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-15 A. F. Rappazzo , M. Velli , G. Einaudi

We examine the dynamics of magnetic flux tubes containing non-trivial field line braiding (or linkage), using mathematical and computational modelling, in the context of testable predictions for the laboratory and their significance for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 D. I. Pontin , S. Candelaresi , A. J. B. Russell , G. Hornig

In this paper we seek to understand the timescale on which the photospheric motions on the Sun braid coronal magnetic field lines. This is a crucial ingredient for determining the viability of the braiding mechanism for explaining the high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Simon Candelaresi , David Pontin , Anthony Yeates , Paul Bushby , Gunnar Hornig

The nature and detailed properties of the heating of the million-degree solar corona are important issues that are still largely unresolved. Nanoflare heating might be dominant in active regions and quiet Sun, although direct signatures of…

The Parker or field line tangling model of coronal heating is studied comprehensively via long-time high-resolution simulations of the dynamics of a coronal loop in cartesian geometry within the framework of reduced magnetohydrodynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-06 A. F. Rappazzo , M. Velli , G. Einaudi , R. B. Dahlburg

We investigate the relaxation of braided magnetic loops in order to find out how the type of braiding via footpoint motions affects resultant heating of the loop. Two magnetic loops, braided in different ways, are used as initial conditions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. L. Wilmot-Smith , D. I. Pontin , A. R. Yeates , G. Hornig

The Parker hypothesis (Parker (1972)) assumes that heating of coronal loops occurs due to reconnection, induced when photospheric motions braid field lines to the point of current sheet formation. In this contribution we address the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 M. L. Ritchie , A. L. Wilmot-Smith , G. Hornig

The response of the solar coronal magnetic field to small-scale photospheric boundary motions including the possible formation of current sheets via the Parker scenario is one of open questions of solar physics. Here we address the problem…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. L. Wilmot-Smith , D. I. Pontin , G. Hornig

The braiding of the solar coronal magnetic field via photospheric motions - with subsequent relaxation and magnetic reconnection -- is one of the most widely debated ideas of solar physics. We readdress the theory in the light of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. L. Wilmot-Smith , G. Hornig , D. I. Pontin

We present a series of numerical simulations aimed at understanding the nature and origin of turbulence in coronal loops in the framework of the Parker model for coronal heating. A coronal loop is studied via reduced magnetohydrodynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. F. Rappazzo , M. Velli , G. Einaudi

Aims: Our aim is to investigate the resistive relaxation of a magnetic loop that contains braided magnetic flux but no net current or helicity. The loop is subject to line-tied boundary conditions. We investigate the dynamical processes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. I. Pontin , A. L. Wilmot-Smith , G. Hornig , K. Galsgaard

Parker's coronal braiding and nanoflaring scenario predicts the development of tangential discontinuities and highly misaligned magnetic field lines, as a consequence of random buffeting of their footpoints due to the action of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 M. J. Aschwanden , A. A van Ballegooijen

We use a numerical nonlinear multigrid magnetic relaxation technique to investigate the generation of current sheets in three-dimensional magnetic flux braiding experiments. We are able to catalogue the relaxed nonlinear force-free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. W. Longbottom , G. J. Rickard , I. J. D. Craig , A. D. Sneyd

Context. Photospheric motions shuffle the footpoints of the strong axial magnetic field that threads coronal loops giving rise to turbulent nonlinear dynamics characterized by the continuous formation and dissipation of field-aligned…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 R. B. Dahlburg , G. Einaudi , A. F. Rappazzo , M. Velli

From pulsar scintillations we infer the presence of sheet-like structures in the ISM; it has been suggested that these are current sheets. Current sheets probably play an important role in heating the solar corona, and there is evidence for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jonathan Braithwaite

Relaxation of braided coronal magnetic fields through reconnection is thought to be a source of energy to heat plasma in active region coronal loops. However, observations of active region coronal heating associated with an untangling of…

A theory for the heating of coronal magnetic flux ropes is developed. The dissipated magnetic energy has two distinct contributions: (1) energy injected into the corona as a result of granule-scale, random footpoint motions, and (2) energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. van Ballegooijen , S. R. Cranmer

When magnetic field in the solar convection zone buoyantly rises to pierce the visible solar surface (photosphere), the atmosphere (corona) above this surface must respond in some way. One response of the coronal field to photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Lucas A. Tarr
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