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The key idea of this model is that firms are the result of an evolutionary process. Based on demand and supply considerations the evolutionary model presented here derives explicitly Gibrat's law of proportionate effects as the result of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-06-11 Joachim Kaldasch

Models of many-species ecosystems, such as the Lotka-Volterra and replicator equations, suggest that these systems generically exhibit near-extinction processes, where population sizes go very close to zero for some time before rebounding,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey , Guy Bunin

We propose an evolutionary model to study the transition toward green technology under the influence of innovation. Clean and dirty technologies are selected according to their profitability under an environmental tax, which depends on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Fausto Cavalli , Alessandra Mainini , Enrico Moretto , Ahmad Naimzada

We study the competition of two spreading entities, for example innovations, in complex contagion processes in complex networks. We develop an analytical framework and examine the role of dual users, i.e. agents using both technologies.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Byungjoon Min , Maxi San Miguel

This study proposes a new model based on a classic S-curve that describes deployment and stabilization at maximum capacity. In addition, the model extends to the post-growth plateau, where technological capacity is renewed according to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Joseph Le Bihan , Thomas Lapi , José Halloy

Fitting generative models to sequential data typically involves two recursive computations through time, one forward and one backward. The latter could be a computation of the loss gradient (as in backpropagation through time), or an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Azwar Abdulsalam , Joseph G. Makin

In this paper we are concerned with the entire solutions for the classical competitive Lotka-Volterra system with diffusion in the weak competition. For this purpose we firstly analyze the asymptotic behavior of traveling front solutions…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-25 Yang Wang , Xiong Li

The modeling of technology succession and new technology adoption includes a wide array of techniques from complexity theory. In our previous work, we applied the results of the Windrum-Birchenhall model to technology policy and technology…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-07-30 Philip V. Fellman , Adam Groothuis , Sharon Mertz , Roxana Wright

Using time series of US patents per million inhabitants, knowledge-generating cycles can be distinguished. These cycles partly coincide with Kondratieff long waves. The changes in the slopes between them indicate discontinuities in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Inga Ivanova , Loet Leydesdorff

The time evolution of a class of completely integrable discrete Lotka-Volterra s ystem is shown not unique but have two different ways chosen randomly at every s tep of generation. This uncertainty is consistent with the existence of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Narita , S. Saito , N. Saitoh , K. Yoshida

For years, a main focus of ecological research has been to better understand the complex dynamical interactions between species which comprise food webs. Using the connectance properties of a widely explored synthetic food web called the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-16 Sepideh Vafaie , Deepak Bal , Michael A. S. Thorne , Eric Forgoston

We reconstruct the innovation dynamics of about two hundred thousand companies by following their patenting activity for about ten years. We define the technological portfolios of these companies as the set of the technological sectors…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Matteo Straccamore , Luciano Pietronero , Andrea Zaccaria

Acceptance of an innovation can occur through mutliple exposures to individuals who have already accepted it. Presented here is a model to trace the evolution of an innovation in a social network with a preference $\lambda$, amidst…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Varsha S. Kulkarni

Evolutionary game dynamics is one of the most fruitful frameworks for studying evolution in different disciplines, from Biology to Economics. Within this context, the approach of choice for many researchers is the so-called replicator…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-14 Carlos P. Roca , José A. Cuesta , Angel Sánchez

Joint models for longitudinal and survival data have gained a lot of attention in recent years, with the development of myriad extensions to the basic model, including those which allow for multivariate longitudinal data, competing risks…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-09 Katya Mauff , Ewout Steyerberg , Isabella Kardys , Eric Boersma , Dimitris Rizopoulos

This review summarizes all known results (up to this date) about methods of integration of the classical Lotka-Volterra systems with diffusion and presents a wide range of exact solutions, which are the most important from applicability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

The relationship between the Moran model and stochastic Lotka-Volterra competition (SLVC) model is explored via timescale separation arguments. For neutral systems the two are found to be equivalent at long times. For systems with selective…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-04-16 George W. A. Constable , Alan J. McKane

In this paper, we consider the evolution of an (infinitely large) population under recombination and additional evolutionary forces, modelled by a measure-valued ordinary differential equation. We provide a stochastic representation for the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-03 Frederic Alberti

A new delay equation is introduced to describe the punctuated evolution of complex nonlinear systems. A detailed analytical and numerical investigation provides the classification of all possible types of solutions for the dynamics of a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , D. Sornette

The last decade has witnessed a number of important and exciting developments that had been achieved for improving recurrence plot based data analysis and to widen its application potential. We will give a brief overview about important and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Norbert Marwan , K. Hauke Kraemer