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Compressed sensing MRI is a classic inverse problem in the field of computational imaging, accelerating the MR imaging by measuring less k-space data. The deep neural network models provide the stronger representation ability and faster…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Zhiwen Fan , Liyan Sun , Xinghao Ding , Yue Huang , Congbo Cai , John Paisley

Functional differentiation in the brain emerges as distinct regions specialize and is key to understanding brain function as a complex system. Previous research has modeled this process using artificial neural networks with specific…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-17 Yuki Tomoda , Ichiro Tsuda , Yutaka Yamaguti

This work considers a continuous framework to characterize the population-level variability of structural connectivity. Our framework assumes the observed white matter fiber tract endpoints are driven by a latent random function defined…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-07-19 William Consagra , Martin Cole , Zhengwu Zhang

We introduce a novel state-space model (SSM)-based framework for skeleton-based human action recognition, with an anatomically-guided architecture that improves state-of-the-art performance in both clinical diagnostics and general action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Niki Martinel , Mariano Serrao , Christian Micheloni

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been widely utilized to study the motor deficits and rehabilitation following stroke. In particular, functional connectivity(FC) analyses with fMRI at rest can be employed to reveal the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-19 Kaichao Wu , Beth Jelfs , Katrina Neville , John Q. Fang

The brain may be thought of as a many-body architecture with a spatio-temporal dynamics described by neuronal structures. The oscillatory nature of brain activity allows these structures (nodes) to be described as a set of coupled…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 J. Mendoza-Ruiz , C. E. Alonso-Malaver , M. Valderrama , O. A. Rosso , J. H. Martínez

For neurological disorders and diseases, functional and anatomical connectomes of the human brain can be used to better inform targeted interventions and treatment strategies. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a non-invasive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-03 Matt Ryan , Gary Glonek , Jono Tuke , Melissa Humphries

Working memory plays a crucial role in various aspects of human life. Therefore, it has been an area of interest in different research studies, especially neuroscience. The neuroscientists investigating working memory have primarily…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-26 Sepehr Gourabi , Masoud Lotfalipour , Reza Khosrowabadi , Reza Jafari

Brain foundation models (BFMs) have emerged as a transformative paradigm in computational neuroscience, offering a revolutionary framework for processing diverse neural signals across different brain-related tasks. These models leverage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Xinliang Zhou , Chenyu Liu , Zhisheng Chen , Kun Wang , Yi Ding , Ziyu Jia , Qingsong Wen

The amount of biomedical data continues to grow rapidly. However, the ability to analyze these data is limited due to privacy and regulatory concerns. Machine learning approaches that require data to be copied to a single location are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Dimitris Stripelis , Jose Luis Ambite , Pradeep Lam , Paul Thompson

Standard neuroimaging techniques provide non-invasive access not only to human brain anatomy but also to its physiology. The activity recorded with these techniques is generally called functional imaging, but what is observed per se is an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-25 David Papo

Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is an advanced technique for capturing the dynamic changes of neural activities, and can be very useful in the studies of brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-29 Jing Zhang , Yanjun Lyu , Xiaowei Yu , Lu Zhang , Chao Cao , Tong Chen , Minheng Chen , Yan Zhuang , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

The idea that complex systems have a hierarchical modular organization originates in the early 1960s and has recently attracted fresh support from quantitative studies of large scale, real-life networks. Here we investigate the hierarchical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-04-20 D. Meunier , R. Lambiotte , A. Fornito , K. D. Ersche , E. T. Bullmore

Federated techniques such as federated learning and federated analysis have emerged as a powerful paradigm for enabling multi-center research on sensitive clinical data while preserving patient privacy. In this study, we introduce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Evelyn Trautmann , Joël Federer-Gsponer , Markus C. Elze , José-Tomás Prieto

Machine learning techniques have become increasingly popular in the field of resting state fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) network based classification. However, the application of convolutional networks has been proposed only…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-24 Regina Meszlényi , Krisztian Buza , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

The functioning of an organ such as the brain emerges from interactions between its constituent parts. Further, this interaction is not immutable in time but rather unfolds in a succession of patterns, thereby allowing the brain to adapt to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-02 Emmanuelle Tognoli , Daniela Benites , J. A. Scott Kelso

Foundation models are transforming neuroscience but are often prohibitively large, data-hungry, and difficult to deploy. Here, we introduce BrainSymphony, a lightweight and parameter-efficient foundation model with plug-and-play integration…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-13 Moein Khajehnejad , Forough Habibollahi , Devon Stoliker , Adeel Razi

We construct embedded functional connectivity networks (FCN) from benchmark resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) data acquired from patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls based on linear and nonlinear…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-24 Ioannis Gallos , Evangelos Galaris , Constantinos Siettos

As advances in technology allow the acquisition of complementary information, it is increasingly common for scientific studies to collect multiple datasets. Large-scale neuroimaging studies often include multiple modalities (e.g., task…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Benjamin Risk , Irina Gaynanova

This article focuses on the problem of studying shared- and individual-specific structure in replicated networks or graph-valued data. In particular, the observed data consist of $n$ graphs, $G_i, i=1,\ldots,n$, with each graph consisting…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-04-13 Lu Wang , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson