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Ground states and domain walls are investigated with exact combinatorial optimization in two-dimensional random field Ising magnets. The ground states break into domains above a length scale that depends exponentially on the random field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , V. Petaja , M. J. Alava

The 2D system of electron confined to the lowest Landau level is described using a representation of the density matrix depending both on electron and hole coordinates. Condensation of the electron system into a fractional quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Beran

Quantum corrections to electrical resistance can serve as sensitive probes of the magnetic landscape of a material. For example, interference between time-reversed electron paths gives rise to weak localization effects, which can provide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Xinxin Cai , Jin Yue , Peng Xu , Bharat Jalan , Vlad S. Pribiag

Measurements of the persistent current in a ring containing a quantum dot would afford a unique opportunity to finally detect the elusive Kondo screening cloud. We present the first large-scale numerical results on this controversial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Erik S. Sørensen , Ian Affleck

Cold atomic clouds are promising platforms for generating correlated photons, but multiple scattering and associated Doppler broadening limit their temporal coherence. Here we demonstrate that cloud geometry provides a powerful means to…

We consider the problem of electron transport along a one-dimensional disordered multiple-scattering conductor, and study the electron density for all the electronic levels. A model is proposed for the reduced density matrix of the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Gerardo Rivas , Miztli Yepez , Pier A. Mello

The observation of the Kondo effect in quantum dots has provided new opportunities to finally observe the controversial Kondo screening cloud. We study how screening cloud effects appear in the conductance through a quantum wire containing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Pascal Simon , Ian Affleck

The response of a quantum dot in the Kondo regime to rectangular pulsed bias potentials of various strengths and durations is studied theoretically. It is found that the rise time is faster than the fall time, and also faster than time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Plihal , David C. Langreth , Peter Nordlander

As observational evidence increasingly consolidates the case for a cosmological constant being the source of the Universe's accelerated expansion, the question whether, and if so, how well, future experiments could detect deviations from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Youness Ayaita , Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Maik Weber

We address a recent theoretical discrepancy concerning the Kondo effect in quantum dots with an even number of electrons where spin-singlet and -triplet states are nearly degenerate. We show that the discrepancy arises from the fact that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mikio Eto , Yuli V. Nazarov

We determine analytically the distribution of conductances of quasi one-dimensional disordered electron systems, neglecting electron-electron interaction, for all strengths of disorder. We find that in the crossover region between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 P. Woelfle , K. A. Muttalib

We present a general model of disorder in Kondo alloys that, under certain conditions, leads to non-Fermi liquid behavior. The central underlying idea is the presence of a distribution of local Kondo temperature scales. If this distribution…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljevic , G. Kotliar

We develop a general method to evaluate the Kondo temperature in a multilevel quantum dot that is weakly coupled to conducting leads. Our theory reveals that the Kondo temperature is strongly enhanced when the intradot energy-level spacing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ion Garate , Ian Affleck

We study the average density of resonances (DOR) for a semi-infinite disordered chain, coupled to the outside world by a (semi-infinite) perfect lead. A set of equations is derived, which provides the general framework for calculating the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hervé Kunz , Boris Shapiro

The effect of a magnetic field on the spectral density of a $\rm{S=1/2}$ Kondo impurity is investigated at zero and finite temperatures by using Wilson's numerical renormalization group method. A splitting of the total spectral density is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. A. Costi

The Kondo problem, for a quantum dot (QD), subjected to an external bias, is analyzed in the limit of infinite Coulomb repulsion by using a consistent equations of motion method based on a slave-boson Hamiltonian. Utilizing a strict…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. C. Monreal , F. Flores

In this work we analyze how coherent transport through a Quantum Dot (QD) in the Kondo regime is affected by the weak capacitive interaction with a nearby biased Quantum Point Contact (QPC). We find that when the QD-QPC interaction is weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Silva , Shimon Levit

Kubo formula is used to get the scaling behavior of the static conductance distribution of wide wires showing pure non-diagonal disorder. Following recent works that point to unusual phenomena in some circumstances, scaling at the band…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Verges

We study energy gaps of the $\nu=7/2$ and $\nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall states in a series of two-dimensional electron gases containing alloy disorder. We found that gaps at these two filling factors have the same suppression rate with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-07 E. Kleinbaum , Hongxi Li , N. Deng , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra , G. A. Csáthy

We study the transport through a quantum dot, in the Kondo Coulomb blockade valley, embedded in a mesoscopic device with finite wires. The quantization of states in the circuit that hosts the quantum dot gives rise to finite size effects.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Cornaglia , C. A. Balseiro