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A multiphoton collective phase is a multiphoton-scattering feature that cannot be reduced to a sequence of two-photon scattering events, and the three-photon "triad phas" is the smallest nontrivial example. Observing a higher-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Jizhou Wu , Barry C. Sanders

Sparse dictionary coding represents signals as linear combinations of a few dictionary atoms. It has been applied to images, time series, graph signals and multi-way spatio-temporal data by jointly employing temporal and spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Boya Ma , Abram Magner , Maxwell McNeil , Petko Bogdanov

Sparse, irregular graphs show up in various applications like linear algebra, machine learning, engineering simulations, robotic control, etc. These graphs have a high degree of parallelism, but their execution on parallel threads of modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Nimish Shah , Wannes Meert , Marian Verhelst

We introduce a very general method for sparse and large-scale variable selection. The large-scale regression settings is such that both the number of parameters and the number of samples are extremely large. The proposed method is based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Jelena Bradic

Theory and algorithms are developed for detecting changes in the distribution of statistically periodic random processes. The statistical periodicity is modeled using independent and periodically identically distributed processes, a new…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-14 Taposh Banerjee , Prudhvi Gurram , Gene Whipps

In communication systems, efficient use of the spectrum is an indispensable concern. Recently the use of compressed sensing for the purpose of estimating Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) sparse multipath channels has been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Pooria Pakrooh , Arash Amini , Farrokh Marvasti

We study efficient algorithms for Sparse PCA in standard statistical models (spiked covariance in its Wishart form). Our goal is to achieve optimal recovery guarantees while being resilient to small perturbations. Despite a long history of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Tommaso d'Orsi , Pravesh K. Kothari , Gleb Novikov , David Steurer

An approximate sparse recovery system consists of parameters $k,N$, an $m$-by-$N$ measurement matrix, $\Phi$, and a decoding algorithm, $\mathcal{D}$. Given a vector, $x$, the system approximates $x$ by $\widehat x =\mathcal{D}(\Phi x)$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Anna C. Gilbert , Yi Li , Ely Porat , Martin J. Strauss

Consider the standard Gaussian linear regression model $Y=X\theta+\epsilon$, where $Y\in R^n$ is a response vector and $ X\in R^{n*p}$ is a design matrix. Numerous work have been devoted to building efficient estimators of $\theta$ when $p$…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-01-26 Nicolas Verzelen

Quadratic regression involves modeling the response as a (generalized) linear function of not only the features $x^{j_1}$ but also of quadratic terms $x^{j_1}x^{j_2}$. The inclusion of such higher-order "interaction terms" in regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Shuo Yang , Yanyao Shen , Sujay Sanghavi

Period searches in event data have traditionally used the Rayleigh statistic, $R^2$. For X-ray pulsars, the standard has been the $Z^2$ statistic, which sums over more than one harmonic. For $\gamma$-rays, the $H$-test, which optimizes the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-05 G. Belanger

Expressing a matrix as the sum of a low-rank matrix plus a sparse matrix is a flexible model capturing global and local features in data popularized as Robust PCA (Candes et al., 2011; Chandrasekaran et al., 2009). Compressed sensing,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-28 Jared Tanner , Simon Vary

Dynamic race detection based on the happens before (HB) partial order has now become the de facto approach to quickly identify data races in multi-threaded software. Most practical implementations for detecting these races use timestamps to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Minjian Zhang , Daniel Wee Soong Lim , Mosaad Al Thokair , Umang Mathur , Mahesh Viswanathan

This paper investigates the fundamental limits for detecting a high-dimensional sparse matrix contaminated by white Gaussian noise from both the statistical and computational perspectives. We consider $p\times p$ matrices whose rows and…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-03 T. Tony Cai , Yihong Wu

Temporal disaggregation is a method commonly used in official statistics to enable high-frequency estimates of key economic indicators, such as GDP. Traditionally, such methods have relied on only a couple of high-frequency indicator series…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-19 Luke Mosley , Idris Eckley , Alex Gibberd

We present a novel approach to identify potential dispersed signals of new physics in the slew of published LHC results. It employs a random walk algorithm to introduce sets of new particles, dubbed "proto-models", which are tested against…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Sabine Kraml , Andre Lessa , Wolfgang Waltenberger

Consider a two-class classification problem where the number of features is much larger than the sample size. The features are masked by Gaussian noise with mean zero and covariance matrix $\Sigma$, where the precision matrix…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-21 Yingying Fan , Jiashun Jin , Zhigang Yao

Designing effective score functions in Conformal Prediction (CP) for time-series data remains challenging due to conservativeness and/or computational inefficiency. We propose Optimal Selection Conformal Prediction (OSCP), which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-05 Boyu Pang , Kostas Margellos

The ability to automatically and robustly self-verify periodicity present in time-series astronomical data is becoming more important as data sets rapidly increase in size. The age of large astronomical surveys has rendered manual…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Niall Miller , Philip Lucas , Yi Sun , Zhen Guo , Calum Morris , William Cooper

In the long-studied problem of combinatorial group testing, one is asked to detect a set of $k$ defective items out of a population of size $n$, using $m \ll n$ disjunctive measurements. In the non-adaptive setting, the most widely used…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Vasileios Nakos