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We present numerical models of the nebular emission from H II regions around young stellar populations over a range of compositions and ages. The synthetic stellar pop- ulations include both single stars and interacting binary stars. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Lin Xiao , Elizabeth Stanway , J. J. Eldridge

Stars stripped of their envelopes from interaction with a binary companion emit a significant fraction of their radiation as ionizing photons. They are potentially important stellar sources of ionizing radiation, however, they are still…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Y. Götberg , S. E. de Mink , J. H. Groh , C. Leitherer , C. Norman

We present a new model of the optical nebular emission from HII regions by combin- ing the results of the Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (bpass) code with the photoion- ization code cloudy (Ferland et al. 1998). We explore a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Lin Xiao , J. J. Eldridge , Elizabeth Stanway , L. Galbany

It has long been shown that the extreme ultraviolet spectrum of the ionizing stars of H II regions can be estimated by comparing the observed line emission to detailed models. In the Galactic Center (GC), however, previous observations have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Janet P. Simpson

Medium-resolution spectra from 3650 angstroms to 10,000 angstroms are presented for 96 giant H II regions distributed in 20 spiral galaxies. We have calculated two separate grids of photoionization models, adopting single-star atmospheres…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Bresolin , R. C. Kennicutt , D. R. Garnett

The emission line ratios [OIII]5007/H-beta and [NII]6584/H-alpha have been adopted as an empirical way to distinguish between the fundamentally different mechanisms of ionization in emission-line galaxies. However, detailed interpretation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sherry C. C. Yeh , Silvia Verdolini , Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher D. Matzner , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

We present some results of an on-going project aimed at studying a sample of Galactic HII regions ionized by a single massive star to test the predictions of modern generation stellar atmosphere codes in the H Lyman continuum. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-04 S. Simón-Díaz , J. García-Rojas , G. Stasińska , C. Esteban

The emission-line spectrum of an H II region essentially reflects the shape of the EUV spectral energy distribution of the OB stars that ionize the gas. In principle one can use this spectrum to extract information about the age of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Donald R. Garnett

Star forming galaxies at high redshift show ubiquitously high ionization parameters, as measured by the ratio of optical emission lines. We demonstrate that local (z < 0.2) sources selected as Lyman break analogues also manifest high line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge , S. M. L. Greis , L. J. M. Davies , S. M. Wilkins , M. N. Bremer

We investigate the change in ionizing photons in galaxies between 0.2<z<0.6 using the F2 field of the SHELS complete galaxy redshift survey. We show, for the first time, that while the [OIII]/Hb and [OIII]/[OII] ratios rise, the…

We explore the production and escape of ionizing photons in young galaxies by investigating the ultraviolet and optical emission-line properties of models of ionization-bounded and density-bounded HII regions, active-galactic-nucleus (AGN)…

H II regions are the signposts of massive ($M\geq\,8\,M_\odot$) star-forming sites in our Galaxy. It has been observed that the ionizing photon rate inferred from the radio continuum emission of H II regions is significantly lower ($\sim$…

We present an analysis of the structure and properties of the compact HII region Sh 2-89, and certain of the young stellar objects (YSOs) within this regime, using mid-infrared (MIR) mapping derived from the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-09 G. Ramos-Larios , J. P. Phillips , J. A. Perez-Grana

Massive stars are the main objects that illuminate H II regions and they evolve quickly to end their lives in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Thus it is important to investigate the association between CCSNe and H II regions. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Lin Xiao , L. Galbany , J. J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway

Mid-infrared atomic and ionic line ratios measured in spectra of pre-main sequence stars are sensitive indicators of the hardness of the radiation field impinging on the disk surface. We present a low-resolution Spitzer IRS search for [Ar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Judit Szulágyi , Ilaria Pascucci , Péter Ábrahám , Dániel Apai , Jeroen Bouwman , Attila Moór

The Sh2-294 HII region ionized by a single B0V star features several infrared excess sources, a photodissociation region, and also a group of reddened stars at its border. The star formation scenario in the region seems to be quite complex.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. R. Samal , A. K. Pandey , D. K. Ojha , N. Chauhan , J. Jose , B. Pandey

Once thought to be devoid of warm and cold interstellar matter, elliptical galaxies are now commonly observed to host extended regions of neutral and ionized gas. Outside of the innermost nuclear regions of these galaxies, the favoured…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 T. E. Woods , M. Gilfanov

This is the second paper of a series reporting the results from the PopStar evolutionary synthesis models. Here we present synthetic emission line spectra of H{\sc ii} regions photoionized by young star clusters, for seven values of cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. L. Martín-Manjón , M. L. García-Vargas , M. Mollá , A. I. Díaz

(Abridged) We present evidence that the HII regions of high luminosity in disk galaxies may be density bounded, so that a significant fraction of the ionizing photons emitted by their exciting OB stars escape from the regions. The key piece…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Beckman , M. Rozas , A. Zurita , R. A. Watson , J. H. Knapen

We present here identification and characterization of the young stellar population associated with an active star-forming site Sh2-242. We used our own new optical imaging and spectroscopic observational data, as well as several archival…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Alik Panja , Soumen Mondal , Somnath Dutta , Santosh Joshi , Sneh Lata , Ramkrishna Das
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