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We survey some recent accumulated body of works on hyperfine-mediated transport in a confined one-dimensional channel, realized typically by electrostatic gating. Our review begins with how the spin-polarized edge current can be used as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 M. H. Fauzi , Y. Hirayama

In this Letter, we present the patterning, exfoliation and micromanipulation of thin graphitic discs which are subsequently connected and patterned into sub-100nm wide ribbons with a resist-free process using Focused Ion Beam (FIB)…

The quantum conductance properties of pyrene molecule and its silicone-doped variant between semi-infinite aluminum nano-chains have been investigated by using the density functional theory (DFT) combined with the non-equilibrium Green…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Alireza Rastkar Ebrahimzade , Badie Ghavami , Jaber Jahanbin Sardroodi , Sadegh Afshari , Mina Yaghoobi

Using the non-equilibrium Green's functions formalism in a tight binding model, the spin-dependent transport in armchair graphene nanoribbon (GNR) structures controlled by a ferromagnetic gate is investigated. Beyond the oscillatory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 V. Hung Nguyen , V. Nam Do , A. Bournel , V. Lien Nguyen , P. Dollfus

We show that the feature of Klein tunneling makes graphene a unique interface for implementing low control quantum gates between static and mobile qubits. A ballistic electron spin is considered as the mobile qubit, while the static qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 G. Cordourier-Maruri , Y. Omar , R. de Coss , S. Bose

We explore an unusual type of quantum matter that can be realized by qubits having different physical origin. Interactions in this matter are described by essentially different coupling operators for all qubits. We show that at least the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 V. Y. Chernyak , N. A. Sinitsyn , C. Sun

A novel method of coherent manipulation of the electron tunneling in quantum-dots is proposed, which utilizes the quantum interference in nonadiabatic double-crossing of the discrete energy levels. In this method, we need only a smoothly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Keiji Saito , Yosuke Kayanuma

Magnetic topological semimetals have attracted intense attention recently since these materials carry a great promise for potential applications in novel spintronic devices. Here, we report an intimate interplay between lattice, Eu magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Qiang Zhang , Jinyu Liu , Huibo Cao , W. Adam Phelan , J. F. DiTusa , D. Alan Tennant , Zhiqiang Mao

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have been proposed as potential building blocks for field effect transistor (FET) devices due to their quantum confinement bandgap. Here, we propose a novel GNR device concept, enabling the control of both charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Peter Vancso , Imre Hagymasi , Levente Tapaszto

Large-scale quantum computers must be built upon quantum bits that are both highly coherent and locally controllable. We demonstrate the quantum control of the electron and the nuclear spin of a single 31P atom in silicon, using a…

The authors investigate quantum transport in a narrow constriction fabricated by narrow band gap semiconductor materials with spin-orbit (SO) couplings. We consider the Rashba-Dresselhaus (RD) spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) and the Zeeman…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Chi-Shung Tang , Shu-Yu Chang , Shun-Jen Cheng

We investigate the impact of s-wave spin-singlet pairing on antiferromagnetic semimetals with Dirac points or nodal loops at the Fermi level. The electron pairing is generally shown to convert the semimetal into a tunable nodal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Wojciech Brzezicki , Mario Cuoco

In the effective mass approximation, electronic property in graphene can be characterized by the relativistic Dirac equation. Within such a continuum model we investigate the electronic transport through graphene waveguides formed by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Haidong Li , Lin Wang , Zhihuan Lan , Yisong Zheng

We study the electronic and transport properties of a network of domain walls between insulating domains with opposite valley Chern numbers. We find that the network is semi-metallic with Dirac dispersion near the charge neutrality point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Tao Hou , Yafei Ren , Yujie Quan , Jeil Jung , Wei Ren , Zhenhua Qiao

Motivated by the emerging control of Berry-curvature textures in altermagnets, we explore a two-terminal configuration where a topological-insulator film is interfaced with two altermagnetic electrodes whose crystalline phases can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Carlos Caro , Francisco Gamez

In situ control of spin-orbit coupling in coherent transport using a clean GaAs/AlGaAs 2DEG is realized, leading to a gate-tunable crossover from weak localization to antilocalization. The necessary theory of 2D magnetotransport in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. B. Miller , D. M. Zumbuhl , C. M. Marcus , Y. B. Lyanda-Geller , D. Goldhaber-Gordon , K. Campman , A. C. Gossard

Spin-orbitronics and Dirac quasiparticles are two fields of condensed matter physics initiated independently about a decade ago. Here we predict that Dirac quasiparticles can be controlled by the spin-orbit torque reorientation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Libor Šmejkal , Jakub Železný , Jairo Sinova , Tomáš Jungwirth

We show that a planar array of bipolar waveguides in graphene can be used to engineer gapped and tilted two-dimensional Dirac cones within the electronic band structure. The presence of these gapped and tilted Dirac cones is demonstrated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 A. Wild , R. R. Hartmann , E. Mariani , M. E. Portnoi

We simulate the electron transport in vertical bi-layer nanowire which can be fabricated in molecular beam epitaxy process with lateral confinement potential formed by means of cleaved overgrowth or surface oxidization methods giving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 T. Chwiej

Recent pump-probe experiments demonstrate the possibility that Dirac materials may be driven into transient excited states describable by two chemical potentials, one for the electrons and one for the holes. Given the Dirac nature of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Christopher Triola , Anna Pertsova , Robert S. Markiewicz , Alexander V. Balatsky