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Understanding the structure and dynamics of liquids is pivotal for the study of larger spatiotemporal processes, especially in glass-forming materials at low temperatures. Density scaling, observed in many molecular systems through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Jaehyeok Jin , David R. Reichman , Jeppe C. Dyre , Ulf R. Pedersen

Understanding the mechanical behavior of quasi-parallel fiber networks is essential for improving the manufacturing processes of fiber-reinforced composites. Mesoscale models of dry yarns and reinforcements require constitutive laws that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Xinling Song , Gilles Hivet , Audrey Hivet , Anwar Shanwan

A formula of grain growth rate, based on a nonlinear capillarity-driven relation, is derived to predict and interpret realistic growth processes in polycrystalline systems. The derived formula reveals how the growth and stagnation of grains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Jianfeng Hu , Xianhao Wang

A mesoscopic coarse-grain model for computationally-efficient simulations of biomembranes is presented. It combines molecular dynamics simulations for the lipids, modeled as elastic chains of beads, with multiparticle collision dynamics for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mu-Jie Huang , Raymond Kapral , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Hsuan-Yi Chen

We design, fabricate and test heterogeneous architected polycrystals, composed of hard plastomers and soft elastomers, which thus show outstanding mechanical resilience and energy dissipation simultaneously. Grain boundaries that separate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Seunghwan Lee , Hansohl Cho

Inferring topological characteristics of complex networks from observed data is critical to understand the dynamical behavior of networked systems, ranging from the Internet and the World Wide Web to biological networks and social networks.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Chunheng Jiang , Jianxi Gao , Malik Magdon-Ismail

Epithelial tissues act as barriers and, therefore, must repair themselves, respond to environmental changes and grow without compromising their integrity. Consequently, they exhibit complex viscoelastic rheological behavior where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Sijie Tong , Navreeta K. Singh , Rastko Sknepnek , Andrej Kosmrlj

In random systems consisting of grains with size distributions the transport properties are difficult to explore by network models. However, the concentration dependence of effective conductivity and its critical properties can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryszard Piasecki

Grain boundary plane distributions are widely used to infer the mechanisms governing grain boundary formation in polycrystalline materials. We show that such interpretations are inherently ambiguous. Using a unified eight-parameter boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Ralf Hielscher , Rüdiger Kilian , Erik Wünsche , Katharina Tinka Marquardt

Over the last two decades, scientific literature has been blooming with various means of simulating epithelial cell colonies. Each of these simulations can be separated by their respective efficiency (expressed in terms of consumed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Kevin Höllring , Ana-Sunčana Smith

A discrete model and the regular solution approximation are applied to describe the effect of grain boundary motion on grain boundary phase transformations in a binary alloy. The model predicts all thermodynamic properties of the grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Y. Mishin

Geometric constraints impact the formation of a broad range of spatial networks, from amino acid chains folding to proteins structures to rearranging particle aggregates. How the network of interactions dynamically self-organizes in such…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-19 Nora Molkenthin , Marc Timme

High energy x-ray diffraction microscopy was used to image the microstructure of $\alpha$-Fe before and after a 600 $^\circ$C anneal. These data were used to determine the areas, curvatures, energies, and velocities of approximately 40,000…

Understanding how pore structure influences flow and transport behaviour in granular materials is essential for addressing a wide range of geotechnical, hydraulic, and environmental challenges. These processes are largely shaped by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Jie Qi , Wenbin Fei , Guillermo A. Narsilio

Finding coarse-grained, low-dimensional descriptions is an important task in the analysis of complex, stochastic models of gene regulatory networks. This task involves (a) identifying observables that best describe the state of these…

Complex systems, ranging from soft materials to wireless communication, are often organised as random geometric networks in which nodes and edges evenly fill up the volume of some space. Studying such networks is difficult because they…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

Elastoplastic properties of nanocrystalline metals are non-uniform on the scale of the grain size, and this non-uniformity affects macroscopic quantities as, in these systems, a significant part of the material is at or adjacent to a grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Menahem Krief , Yinon Ashkenazy

Complex fluids exhibit structure on a wide range of length and time scales, and hierarchical approaches are necessary to investigate all facets of their often unusual properties. The study of idealized coarse-grained models at different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-23 Friederike Schmid

Models for the microstructure evolution during hot rolling are reviewed. The basic macroscopic phenomena related to recrystallization are summarized. Constitutive models based on semi empirical equations are compared to more sophisticated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Jan Orend , Felix Hagemann , Frank Klose , Bengt Maas , Heinz Palkowski

Graphity models are characterized by configuration spaces in which states correspond to graphs and Hamiltonians that depend on local properties of graphs such as the degrees of vertices and numbers of short cycles. As statistical systems,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz Konopka