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We show that the size distributions of fragments created by high energy nuclear collisions are remarkably well reproduced within the framework of a parameter free percolation model. We discuss two possible scenarios to explain this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Campi , H. Krivine , E. Plagnol , N. Sator

The humble Petri dish is perhaps the simplest setting in which to examine the locomotion of swimming organisms, particularly those whose body size is tens of microns to millimetres. The fluid layer in such a container has a bottom no-slip…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-14 George T. Fortune , Eric Lauga , Raymond E. Goldstein

Spiral waves in excitable media possess both wave-like and particle-like properties. When resonantly forced (forced at the spiral rotation frequency) spiral cores travel along straight trajectories, but may reflect from medium boundaries.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Jacob Langham , Dwight Barkley

We present a new numerical model to simulate settling trajectories of discretized individual or a mixture of particles of different geometrical shapes in a quiescent fluid and their flow trajectories in a flowing fluid. Simulations unveiled…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Hakan Başağaoğlu , Sauro Succi , Danielle Wyrick , Justin Blount

We study the percolative properties of bi-dimensional systems generated by a random sequential adsorption of line-segments on a square lattice. As the segment length grows, the percolation threshold decreases, goes through a minimum and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Y. Leroyer , E. Pommiers

We study how the dynamics of a drying front propagating through a porous medium are affected by small-scale correlations in material properties. For this, we first present drying experiments in micro-fluidic micro-models of porous media.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Paolo Fantinel , Oshri Borgman , Ran Holtzman , Lucas Goehring

We study the problem of sinking particles in a realistic oceanic flow, with major energetic structures in the mesoscale, focussing in the range of particle sizes and densities appropriate for marine biogenic particles. Our aim is to unify…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Pedro Monroy , Emilio Hernández-García , Vincent Rossi , Cristóbal López

Mysterious dark matter constitutes about 85% of all mass in the Universe. Clustering of dark matter plays the dominant role in the formation of all observed structures on scales from a fraction to a few hundreds of Mega-parsecs. Galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Nesar S. Ramachandra , Sergei F. Shandarin

We use confocal microscopy to directly visualize the spatial fluctuations in fluid flow through a three-dimensional porous medium. We find that the velocity magnitudes and the velocity components both along and transverse to the imposed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Sujit S. Datta , Harry Chiang , T. S. Ramakrishnan , David A. Weitz

We investigate theoretically a dilute stream of free quantum particles passing through a macroscopic circular aperture of matter-waves and then moving in a space at a finite temperature, taking into account the dissipative coupling with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Jian-Ping Peng

Stellar streams have proven to be powerful tools for measuring the Milky Way's gravitational potential and hence its dark matter halo. In the coming years, Vera Rubin, Euclid, ARRAKIHS, and NGRST will uncover a plethora of streams around…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Madison Walder , Denis Erkal , Michelle Collins , David Martinez-Delgado

We develop an analysis pipeline for characterizing the topology of large scale structure and extracting cosmological constraints based on persistent homology. Persistent homology is a technique from topological data analysis that quantifies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Matteo Biagetti , Alex Cole , Gary Shiu

A percolation model is proposed to explain the structural phase transitions found in Li$_{1-x}$H$_x$IO$_3$ mixed crystals as a function of the concentration parameter $x$. The percolation thresholds are obtained from Monte Carlo simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. H. L. Martins , J. A. Plascak , M. A. Pimenta

The local stellar halo of the Milky Way contains the debris from several past accretion events. Here we study in detail the structure and properties of nearby debris associated with the Helmi streams, originally identified as an overdensity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Emma Dodd , Amina Helmi , Helmer H. Koppelman

We study the percolation properties for a system of functionalized colloids on patterned substrates via Monte Carlo simulations. The colloidal particles are modeled as hard disks with three equally-distributed attractive patches on their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Lucas L. Treffenstädt , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Daniel de las Heras

Stellar tidal streams are sensitive tracers of the properties of the gravitational potential in which they orbit and detailed observations of their density structure can be used to place stringent constraints on fluctuations in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Nilanjan Banik , Jo Bovy

Although the stability properties of the wake past impervious bluff bodies have been widely examined in the literature, similar analyses regarding the flow around and through porous ones are still lacking. In this work, the effect of the…

The newly developed "void expansion method" allows for an efficient generation of porous packings of spherical particles over a wide range of volume fractions using the discrete element method. Particles are randomly placed under addition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Iwan Schenker , Frank T. Filser , Hans J. Herrmann , Ludwig J. Gauckler

The search for a particle dark matter signal in terms of radiation produced by dark matter annihilation or decay has to cope with the extreme faintness of the predicted signal and the presence of masking astrophysical backgrounds. It has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 S. Arcari , E. Pinetti , N. Fornengo

Remarkably persistent mixing and non-mixing regions (islands) are observed to coexist in a three-dimensional dynamical system where randomness is expected. The track of an x-ray opaque particle in a spherical shell half-filled with dry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Zafir Zaman , Mengqi Yu , Paul P. Park , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar
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