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The integer quantized conductance of one-dimensional electron systems is a well understood effect of quantum confinement. A number of fractionally quantized plateaus are also commonly observed. They are attributed to many-body effects, but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 A. P. Micolich

We simulate a hybrid superconductor-graphene device in the quantum Hall regime to identify the origin of downstream resistance oscillations in a recent experiment [Zhao et. al. Nature Physics 16, (2020)]. In addition to the previously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Antonio L. R. Manesco , Ian Matthias Flór , Chun-Xiao Liu , Anton R. Akhmerov

Andreev bound states are superpositions of electrons and holes in a metal that form by coherent reflection from a superconductor. When the length of the superconductor is comparable to the superconducting coherence length, Andreev bound…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Anders Enevold Dahl , Andrea Maiani , Max Geier , Javad Shabani , Karsten Flensberg

We study theoretically the differential conductance at a junction between a time reversal symmetry broken spin orbit coupled system with a tunable band gap and a superconductor. We look for spin-dependent Andreev reflection (i.e, sub-gap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Dibya Kanti Mukherjee , Joanna Hutchinson , Arijit Kundu

We examine the voltage V and magnetic field B dependent Andreev conductance of a chaotic quantum dot coupled via point contacts to a normal metal and a superconductor. In the case where the contact to the superconductor dominates, we find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Clerk , P. W. Brouwer , V. Ambegaokar

We have realized an integer quantum Hall system with superconducting contacts by connecting graphene to niobium electrodes. Below their upper critical field of 4 tesla, an integer quantum Hall effect coexists with superconductivity in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Peter Rickhaus , Markus Weiss , Laurent Marot , Christian Schönenberger

Many of the properties of superconductors related to quantum coherence are revealed when the superconducting state is forced to vary in space - in response to an external magnetic field, a proximity contact, an interface to a ferromagnet,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-28 J. A. Sauls

We show that a spin-polarized Landau level in a two-dimensional electron gas can carry a spin-triplet supercurrent between two spin-singlet superconductors. The supercurrent results from the interplay of Andreev reflection and Rashba…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 J. A. M. van Ostaay , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker

At the domain wall between two regions with the opposite Chern number, there should be the one-dimensional chiral states, which are called as the kink states. The kink states are robust for the lattice deformations. We design a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Lin Zhang , Chao Wang , Peipei Zhang , Yu-Xian Li

The quantum entanglement between two qubits is crucial for applications in the quantum communication. After the entanglement of photons was experimentally realized, much effort has been taken to exploit the entangled electrons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Ying-Tao Zhang , Xinzhou Deng , Qing-Feng Sun , Zhenhua Qiao

Andreev bound states are an expression of quantum coherence between particles and holes in hybrid structures composed of superconducting and non-superconducting metallic parts. Their spectrum carries important information on the nature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Matthias Eschrig

We study Andreev reflection at an interface between a half metal and a superconductor with spin-orbit interaction. While the absence of minority carriers in the half metal makes singlet Andreev reflection impossible, the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mathias Duckheim , Piet W. Brouwer

We study the reflection of electrons and quasiparticles on point-contact interfaces between fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states and normal metals (leads), as well as interfaces between two FQH states with mismatched filling fractions. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nancy P. Sandler , Claudio de C. Chamon , Eduardo Fradkin

Clean one-dimensional electron systems can exhibit quantized conductance. The plateau conductance doubles if the transport is dominated by Andreev reflection. Here, we report quantized conductance observed in both Andreev and normal-state…

We study the Andreev reflection (AR) in a three terminal mesoscopic hybrid system, in which two ferromagnets (F$_1$ and F$_2$) are coupled to a superconductor (S) through a quantum dot (QD). By using non-equilibrium Green function, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu Zhu , Qing-feng Sun , Tsung-han Lin

We study systematically the scattering processes and the conductance spectra in nodal-line semimetalsuperconductor junctions using the extended Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk theory. The coexistence of peculiar quadruple reflections are found,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Qiang Cheng , Zhe Hou , Qing-Feng Sun

We investigate electronic transport in a three-terminal hybrid system, composed by an interacting quantum dot tunnel coupled to one superconducting, one ferromagnetic, and one normal lead. Despite the tendency of the charging energy to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-07 David Futterer , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

In this paper, we introduce a concise theoretical framework for the equilibrium three-terminal Josephson effect in spin-orbit-interacting systems, inspired by recent experiments on an InAs/Al heterostructure [Phys. Rev. X 14, 031024…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Kiryl Piasotski , Aleksandr Svetogorov , Wolfgang Belzig , Mikhail Pletyukhov

We show that noncollinear Andreev reflections can be induced at interfaces of semiconductor nanowires with spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman splitting and proximity-induced superconductivity. In a noncollinear local Andreev reflection, the spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-27 B. H. Wu , W. Yi , J. C. Cao , G. -C. Guo

Superconductivity is a quantum phenomena arising, in its simplest form, from pairing of fermions with opposite spin into a state with zero net momentum. Whether superconductivity can occur in fermionic systems with unequal number of two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 H. Mayaffre , S. Kramer , M. Horvatić , C. Berthier , K. Miyagawa , K. Kanoda , V. F. Mitrović