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In 2011-2012 we performed experiments on hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire devices which yielded signatures of Majorana fermions based on zero-bias peaks in tunneling measurements. The research field that grew out of those…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Sergey Frolov , Vincent Mourik

Topological Josephson junctions enable nonreciprocal transport involving Majorana fermions (MFs). Here we examine a topological Josephson junction with mixed $s$+$p$-wave pairing, where topological phase transition can be driven by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Shu-Tong Guan , Jin An

I perform a complete classification of 2d, quasi-1d and 1d topological superconductors which originate from the suitable combination of inhomogeneous Rashba spin-orbit coupling, magnetism and superconductivity. My analysis reveals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Panagiotis Kotetes

We propose a semiconductor-superconductor hybrid device for realizing topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes consisting of a planar Josephson junction structure with periodically modulated junction width. By performing a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Purna P. Paudel , Trey Cole , Benjamin D. Woods , Tudor D. Stanescu

We find the admittance of a topological Josephson junction $Y(\omega,\varphi_0, T)$ as a function of frequency $\omega$, the static phase bias $\varphi_0$ applied to the superconducting leads, and temperature $T$. The dissipative part of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Gianluca Rastelli , Wolfgang Belzig , Leonid I. Glazman

A semiconducting nanowire proximitized by an $s$-wave superconductor can be tuned into a topological state by an applied magnetic field. This quantum phase transition is marked by the emergence of Majorana zero modes at the ends of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Chaitanya Murthy , Vladislav D. Kurilovich , Pavel D. Kurilovich , Bernard van Heck , Leonid I. Glazman , Chetan Nayak

Fidelity and fidelity susceptibility are introduced to investigate the topological superconductors with end Majorana fermions. A general formalism is established to calculate the fidelity and fidelity susceptibility by solving Bogoliubov-de…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Zhi Wang , Qi-Feng Liang , Dao-Xin Yao

We explore the signatures of Majorana fermions in a nanowire based topological superconductor-quantum dot-topological superconductor hybrid device by charge transport measurements. The device is made from an epitaxially grown InSb nanowire…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-12-02 M. T. Deng , C. L. Yu , G. Y. Huang , M. Larsson , P. Caroff , H. Q. Xu

Among the broad spectrum of systems predicted to exhibit topological superconductivity and Majorana fermions, one-dimensional wires with strong spin-orbit coupling provide one of the most promising experimental candidates. Here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-15 E. M. Stoudenmire , Jason Alicea , Oleg A. Starykh , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We theoretically study transport properties of voltage-biased one-dimensional superconductor--normal metal--superconductor tunnel junctions with arbitrary junction transparency where the superconductors can have trivial or nontrivial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 F. Setiawan , William S. Cole , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

Motivated by a recent experiment in which zero-bias peaks have been observed in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments performed on chains of magnetic atoms on a superconductor, we show, by generalizing earlier work, that a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Eugene Dumitrescu , Brenden Roberts , Sumanta Tewari , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We study phase slips in one-dimensional topological superconducting wires. These wires have been proposed as building blocks for topologically protected qubits in which the quantum information is distributed over the length of the device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 David Pekker , Chang-Yu Hou , Doron L. Bergman , Sam Goldberg , İnanç Adagideli , Fabian Hassler

We study all possible Majorana modes in two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled ferromagnetic superconductor-normal state-superconductor (SNS) Josephson junctions and propose experiments to detect them. With the S region in a non-trivial…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Jacob Linder

Topological insulator (TI) nanowires in proximity with conventional superconductors have been proposed as a tunable platform to realize topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes (MZM). The tuning is done using an axial magnetic…

Distinct from familiar $s$-, $p$-, or $d$-wave pairings, the monopole superconducting order represents a novel class of pairing order arising from nontrivial monopole charge of the Cooper pair. In the weak-coupling regime, this order can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Grayson R. Frazier , Junjia Zhang , Junyi Zhang , Xinyu Sun , Yi Li

The toric code based on Majorana fermions on mesoscopic superconducting islands is a promising candidate for quantum information processing. In the limit of vanishing Cooper-pair tunneling, it has been argued that the phase transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Ananda Roy , Barbara M. Terhal , Fabian Hassler

We study the topological properties of a twisted superconducting bilayer with spin-singlet pairings and Rashba spin-orbital coupling. By introducing the chirality basis, we obtain the effective odd-parity superconductors with the help of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Conghao Lin , Xiancong Lu

We consider a wire network of ferromagnetic impurities on the surface of an $s$-wave superconductor with strong Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Within the topological phase, zero-energy Majorana fermions appear at wire end-points as well as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Kristofer Björnson , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We present a pedagogical review of topological superconductivity and its consequences in spin-orbit coupled semiconductor/superconductor heterostructures. We start by reviewing the historical origins of the notions of Dirac and Majorana…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Jay Sau , Sumanta Tewari

We propose and analyze an interface between a topological qubit and a superconducting flux qubit. In our scheme, the interaction between Majorana fermions in a topological insulator is coherently controlled by a superconducting phase that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Liang Jiang , Charles L. Kane , John Preskill