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Approximation of scattered data is often a task in many engineering problems. The Radial Basis Function (RBF) approximation is appropriate for big scattered datasets in $n-$dimensional space. It is a non-separable approximation, as it is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Zuzana Majdisova , Vaclav Skala

Registration of images with pathologies is challenging due to tissue appearance changes and missing correspondences caused by the pathologies. Moreover, mass effects as observed for brain tumors may displace tissue, creating larger…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-19 Xu Han , Zhengyang Shen , Zhenlin Xu , Spyridon Bakas , Hamed Akbari , Michel Bilello , Christos Davatzikos , Marc Niethammer

This paper introduces a novel parametric activation function based on Wendland radial basis functions (RBFs) for deep neural networks. Wendland RBFs, known for their compact support, smoothness, and positive definiteness in approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Majid Darehmiraki

Deformable image registration is one of the fundamental tasks in medical imaging. Classical registration algorithms usually require a high computational cost for iterative optimizations. Although deep-learning-based methods have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-30 Boah Kim , Inhwa Han , Jong Chul Ye

Advances in AI based computer vision has led to a significant growth in synthetic image generation and artificial image tampering with serious implications for unethical exploitations that undermine person identification and could make…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Tahir Hassan , Aras Asaad , Dashti Ali , Sabah Jassim

The de facto algorithm for facial landmark estimation involves running a face detector with a subsequent deformable model fitting on the bounding box. This encompasses two basic problems: i) the detection and deformable fitting steps are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Jiankang Deng , George Trigeorgis , Yuxiang Zhou , Stefanos Zafeiriou

We present a new loss function, namely Wing loss, for robust facial landmark localisation with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We first compare and analyse different loss functions including L2, L1 and smooth L1. The analysis of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Zhen-Hua Feng , Josef Kittler , Muhammad Awais , Patrik Huber , Xiao-Jun Wu

We present a parallel distributed-memory algorithm for large deformation diffeomorphic registration of volumetric images that produces large isochoric deformations (locally volume preserving). Image registration is a key technology in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Andreas Mang , Amir Gholami , George Biros

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) and tractography provide means to study the anatomical structures within the white matter of the brain. When studying tractography data across subjects, it is usually necessary to align, i.e. to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-01 Thien Bao Nguyen , Emanuele Olivetti , Paolo Avesani

In neuroimaging, extensive post-processing of resting-state functional MRI (rfMRI) data is necessary for its application and investigation in relation to brain-behavior associations. Such post-processing is used to derive brain…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Ty Easley , Kevin Freese , Elizabeth Munch , Janine Bijsterbosch

Deformable image registration is able to achieve fast and accurate alignment between a pair of images and thus plays an important role in many medical image studies. The current deep learning (DL)-based image registration approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xinke Ma , Yibo Yang , Yong Xia , Dacheng Tao

Liver landmarks provide crucial anatomical guidance to the surgeon during laparoscopic liver surgery to minimize surgical risk. However, the tubular structural properties of landmarks and dynamic intraoperative deformations pose significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Ruize Cui , Jiaan Zhang , Jialun Pei , Kai Wang , Pheng-Ann Heng , Jing Qin

We address the problem of vehicle self-localization from multi-modal sensor information and a reference map. The map is generated off-line by extracting landmarks from the vehicle's field of view, while the measurements are collected…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Nico Engel , Stefan Hoermann , Markus Horn , Vasileios Belagiannis , Klaus Dietmayer

Deformable image registration between Computed Tomography (CT) images and Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging is essential for many image-guided therapies. In this paper, we propose a novel translation-based unsupervised deformable image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-22 Zhe Xu , Jie Luo , Jiangpeng Yan , Ritvik Pulya , Xiu Li , William Wells , Jayender Jagadeesan

This paper presents a Refinement Pyramid Transformer (RePFormer) for robust facial landmark detection. Most facial landmark detectors focus on learning representative image features. However, these CNN-based feature representations are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Jinpeng Li , Haibo Jin , Shengcai Liao , Ling Shao , Pheng-Ann Heng

The challenges faced in the digital world are many, which could be resolved with some biometric recognition methods. These biometric recognition methods are encompassed within watermarking technology, steganography, cryptography, and many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Osama R. Shahin , Zeinab M. Abdel Azim , Ahmed I Taloba

Persistent homology analysis provides means to capture the connectivity structure of data sets in various dimensions. On the mathematical level, by defining a metric between the objects that persistence attaches to data sets, we can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Henri Riihimäki , José Licón-Saláiz

Morphing is the process of changing one figure into another. Some numerical methods of 3D surface morphing by deformable modeling and conformal mapping are shown in this study. It is well known that there exists a unique Riemann conformal…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-02 Mei-Heng Yueh , Xianfeng David Gu , Wen-Wei Lin , Chin-Tien Wu , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for conducting face morphing attacks, which utilizes optimal-landmark-guided image blending. Current face morphing attacks can be categorized into landmark-based and generation-based approaches.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Qiaoyun He , Zongyong Deng , Zuyuan He , Qijun Zhao

Classical benchmark problems utilize multiple transformation techniques to increase optimization difficulty, e.g., shift for anti centering effect and rotation for anti dimension sensitivity. Despite testing the transformation invariance,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Chunxiuzi Liu , Fengyang Sun , Qingrui Ni , Lin Wang , Bo Yang