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We report shear viscosity of heavy water supercooled $33\,\mathrm{K}$ below its melting point, revealing a 15-fold increase compared to room temperature. We also confirm our previous data for the viscosity of supercooled light water, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Pierre Ragueneau , Frédéric Caupin , Bruno Issenmann

We show that the generalized second law of thermodynamics may shed much light on the mysterious Kovtun-Son-Starinets (KSS) bound on the ratio of viscosity to entropy density. In particular, we obtain the lower bound $\eta/s…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Shahar Hod

The shear viscosity of a gluon gas is calculated using the Green-Kubo relation. Time correlations of the energy-momentum tensor in thermal equilibrium are extracted from microscopic simulations using a parton cascade solving various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Wesp , A. El , F. Reining , Z. Xu , I. Bouras , C. Greiner

We explore the influence of a temperature-dependent shear viscosity over entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ on the azimuthal anisotropies v_2 and v_4 of hadrons at various rapidities. We find that in Au+Au collisions at full RHIC energy,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Etele Molnar , Hannu Holopainen , Pasi Huovinen , Harri Niemi

Shear viscosity (eta) of QCD in the hadronic phase is computed by the coupled Boltzmann equations of pions and nucleons in low temperatures and low baryon number densities. The eta to entropy density ratio eta/s maps out the nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Yen-Han Li , Yen-Fu Liu , Eiji Nakano

We investigate the behavior of shear viscosity in the presence of small anisotropy and a finite chemical potential. First, we construct an anisotropic Reissner Nordstr{\"o}m blackbrane in 5 dimensions in a simple Einstein-Maxwell theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Soumangsu Chakraborty , Rickmoy Samanta

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at high energy, and the data are well-reproduced by perfect fluid dynamics. In a separate development, calculation of the dimensionless ratio of shear viscosity…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Joseph I. Kapusta

We calculate the shear viscosity $\eta$ in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) phase within a virial expansion approach with particular interest in the ratio of $\eta$ to the entropy density $s$, i.e. $\eta/s$. The virial expansion approach allows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 S. Mattiello , W. Cassing

The shear viscosity $\eta$ has been calculated by using the Green-Kubo relation in the framework of a partonic transport approach solved at cascade level. We compare the numerical results for $\eta$ obtained from the Green-Kubo correlator…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-01 S. Plumari , A. Puglisi , F. Scardina , V. Greco

Shear $\eta$ and bulk $\zeta$ viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle model within a relaxation time approximation for pure gluon matter. Below $T_c$ the confined sector is described within a quasiparticle glueball model. Particular…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

On the basis of a hydrodynamical model analogous to that in critical fluids, we investigate the influences of shear flow upon the electrostatic contribution to the viscosity of binary electrolyte solutions in the Debye-H\"{u}ckel…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hirofumi Wada

The specific shear viscosity (eta/s)_QGP of a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) at temperatures T_c < T < 2T_c is extracted from the centrality dependence of the eccentricity-scaled elliptic flow measured in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Huichao Song , Steffen A. Bass , Ulrich W. Heinz , Tetsufumi Hirano , Chun Shen

Working within the approximation of small amplitude expansion, recently an entropy current has been constructed on the horizons of dynamical black hole solution in any higher derivative theory of gravity. In this note, we have dualized this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Chandranathan A , Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Milan Patra , Shuvayu Roy

We investigate the collision energy dependence of shear viscosity over the entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=19.6, 39$, and $62.4$ GeV, using Bayesian statistical analysis and Gaussian process emulators to…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Jussi Auvinen , Jonah E. Bernhard , Steffen A. Bass

We investigate the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity and spin diffusion in a two-dimensional Fermi gas with contact interactions, as realized in ultra-cold atomic gases. We describe the transport coefficients in terms of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Tilman Enss , Carolin Küppersbusch , Lars Fritz

We calculate the shear viscosity in the frame of AdS/CFT correspondence for the field theory with a gravity dual of Einstein-Born-Infeld gravity. We find that the ratio of $\eta/s$ is still the conjectured universal value $1/4\pi$ at least…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Rong-Gen Cai , Ya-Wen Sun

An important transport coefficient in the study of non-Abelian plasmas is the Chern-Simons diffusion rate, which parameterizes the rate of transition among the degenerate vacua of a gauge theory. We compute this quantity at strong coupling,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Viktor Jahnke , Anderson Seigo Misobuchi , Diego Trancanelli

We present a proposal to measure anisotropic shear viscosity in a strongly interacting, ultra-cold, unitary Fermi gas confined in a harmonic trap. We introduce anisotropy in this setup by strongly confining the gas in one of the directions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Rickmoy Samanta , Rishi Sharma , Sandip P. Trivedi

Shear viscosity measures the amount of internal friction in a simple fluid. In kinetic theory shear viscosity is related to momentum transport by quasi-particles, and the uncertainty relation implies that the ratio of shear viscosity eta to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Thomas Schaefer

We study the shear mode in the gauge/gravity correspondence at finite temperature. First, we confirm the general formula for the shear viscosity in an arbitrary background metric which includes a black hole in the fifth dimension. We then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. I. Kapusta , T. Springer