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We propose a general random subspace framework for unconstrained nonconvex optimization problems that requires a weak probabilistic assumption on the subspace gradient, which we show to be satisfied by various random matrix ensembles, such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-21 Coralia Cartis , Jaroslav Fowkes , Zhen Shao

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms can be used to provide personalized services, which rely on users' private and sensitive data. To protect the users' privacy, privacy-preserving RL algorithms are in demand. In this paper, we study RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Chonghua Liao , Jiafan He , Quanquan Gu

Federated Learning (FL) solutions with central Differential Privacy (DP) have seen large improvements in their utility in recent years arising from the matrix mechanism, while FL solutions with distributed (more private) DP have lagged…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Alexander Bienstock , Ujjwal Kumar , Antigoni Polychroniadou

A continuing challenge for machine learning is providing methods to perform computation on data while ensuring the data remains private. In this paper we build on the provable privacy guarantees of differential privacy which has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Michael Thomas Smith , Mauricio A. Alvarez , Neil D. Lawrence

In this brief, we present an enhanced privacy-preserving distributed estimation algorithm, referred to as the ``Double-Private Algorithm," which combines the principles of both differential privacy (DP) and cryptography. The proposed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Mehdi Korki , Fatemehsadat Hosseiniamin , Hadi Zayyani , Mehdi Bekrani

We present a new paradigm for speeding up randomized computations of several frequently used functions in machine learning. In particular, our paradigm can be applied for improving computations of kernels based on random embeddings. Above…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-26 Krzysztof Choromanski , Francois Fagan

We develop a theory of asymptotic efficiency in regular parametric models when data confidentiality is ensured by local differential privacy (LDP). Even though efficient parameter estimation is a classical and well-studied problem in…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-08 Lukas Steinberger

We discuss applications of some concepts of Compressed Sensing in the recent work on invertibility of random matrices due to Rudelson and the author. We sketch an argument leading to the optimal bound N^{-1/2} on the median of the smallest…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-23 Roman Vershynin

Local differential privacy (LDP) is a model where users send privatized data to an untrusted central server whose goal it to solve some data analysis task. In the non-interactive version of this model the protocol consists of a single round…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Yuval Dagan , Vitaly Feldman

We study spectral graph clustering under edge differential privacy. We propose a matrix shuffling mechanism that combines randomized edge flipping with a random permutation of the adjacency matrix. While edge flipping alone provides only a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Antti Koskela , Mohamed Seif , H. Vincent Poor , Andrea J. Goldsmith

Differentially private collaborative filtering is a challenging task, both in terms of accuracy and speed. We present a simple algorithm that is provably differentially private, while offering good performance, using a novel connection of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-08 Ziqi Liu , Yu-Xiang Wang , Alexander J. Smola

We provide the first provably joint differentially private algorithm with formal utility guarantees for the problem of user-level privacy-preserving collaborative filtering. Our algorithm is based on the Frank-Wolfe method, and it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Prateek Jain , Om Thakkar , Abhradeep Thakurta

Scientific collaborations benefit from collaborative learning of distributed sources, but remain difficult to achieve when data are sensitive. In recent years, privacy preserving techniques have been widely studied to analyze distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Guanhong Miao , A. Adam Ding , Samuel S. Wu

Various differentially private algorithms instantiate the exponential mechanism, and require sampling from the distribution $\exp(-f)$ for a suitable function $f$. When the domain of the distribution is high-dimensional, this sampling can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Arun Ganesh , Kunal Talwar

This paper proposes a locally differentially private federated learning algorithm for strongly convex but possibly nonsmooth problems that protects the gradients of each worker against an honest but curious server. The proposed algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Jiaojiao Zhang , Dominik Fay , Mikael Johansson

We give the first polynomial time and sample $(\epsilon, \delta)$-differentially private (DP) algorithm to estimate the mean, covariance and higher moments in the presence of a constant fraction of adversarial outliers. Our algorithm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-08 Pravesh K. Kothari , Pasin Manurangsi , Ameya Velingker

In this paper we provide an algorithmic framework based on Langevin diffusion (LD) and its corresponding discretizations that allow us to simultaneously obtain: i) An algorithm for sampling from the exponential mechanism, whose privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Arun Ganesh , Abhradeep Thakurta , Jalaj Upadhyay

In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm to sample random sparse matrices to be used as check matrices for quantum Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes. To ease the treatment, we mainly describe our algorithm as a technique to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Paolo Santini

Given a random quantum state of multiple distinguishable or indistinguishable particles, we provide an effective method, rooted in symplectic geometry, to compute the joint probability distribution of the eigenvalues of its one-body reduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Matthias Christandl , Brent Doran , Stavros Kousidis , Michael Walter

We address differential privacy for fully distributed optimization subject to a shared inequality constraint. By co-designing the distributed optimization mechanism and the differential-privacy noise injection mechanism, we propose the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-04 Yongqiang Wang , Angelia Nedic