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Wide binary stars are used to test the modified gravity called Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity or MOG. This theory is based on the additional gravitational degrees of freedom, the scalar field $G=G_N(1+\alpha)$, where $G_N$ is Newton's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 John W. Moffat

As an alternative to the LCDM concordance model, Scalar-Tensor-Vector Modified Gravity (MOG) theory reproduces key cosmological observations without postulating the presence of an exotic dark matter component. MOG is a field theory based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Viktor T. Toth

In this manuscript, we provide a comprehensive study of gravitational lensing by dark compact objects predicted by a Modified Gravity (MOG) based on the Scalar-Vector-Tensor action, and the aim is to analyze new insights into the nature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Nagina Rehman , Zoe C. S. Chan , Mubasher Jamil , Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

We consider the cosmological consequences of a special scalar-tensor-vector theory of gravity, known as MOG (for MOdified Gravity), proposed to address the dark matter problem. This theory introduces two scalar fields $G(x)$ and $\mu(x)$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Sara Jamali , Mahmood Roshan , Luca Amendola

A covariant scalar-tensor-vector gravity theory is developed which allows the gravitational constant $G$, a vector field coupling $\omega$ and the vector field mass $\mu$ to vary with space and time. The equations of motion for a test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 J. W. Moffat

Many modifications of gravity introduce new scalar degrees of freedom, and in such theories matter fields typically couple to an effective metric that depends on both the true metric of spacetime and on the scalar field and its derivatives.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

We consider the theory of a light conformally coupled scalar field, i.e., one that is coupled directly to the Ricci scalar of the gravitational sector. This theory can be written equivalently as one of a light scalar that is coupled to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Clare Burrage , Peter Millington

A modified gravitational theory explains early universe and late time cosmology, galaxy and galaxy cluster dynamics. The modified gravity (MOG) theory extends general relativity (GR) by three extra degrees of freedom: a scalar field $G$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-30 J. W. Moffat

A screening mechanism for conformal vector-tensor modifications of general relativity is proposed. The conformal factor depends on the norm of the vector field and makes the field to vanish in high dense regions, whereas drives it to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , André Luís Delvas Fróes , David F. Mota

Disformal theories of gravity are scalar-tensor theories where the scalar couples derivatively to matter via the Jordan frame metric. These models have recently attracted interest in the cosmological context since they admit accelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Hiu Yan Ip , Jeremy Sakstein , Fabian Schmidt

The equation of motion in the generally covariant modified gravity (MOG) theory leads, for weak gravitational fields and non-relativistic motion, to a modification of Newton's gravitational acceleration law. In addition to the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-24 M. A. Green , J. W. Moffat

A covariant modified gravity (MOG) is formulated by adding to general relativity two new degrees of freedom, a scalar field gravitational coupling strength $G= 1/\chi$ and a gravitational spin 1 vector field $\phi_\mu$. The $G$ is written…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 J. W. Moffat

We investigate the cosmological perturbations in the context of a Scalar-Tensor-Vector theory of Gravity known as MOG in the literature. Recent investigations show that MOG reproduces a viable background cosmological evolution comparable to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Sara Jamali , Mahmood Roshan , Luca Amendola

As an alternative to dark matter models, MOdified Gravity (MOG) theory can compensate for dark matter by a covariant modification of Einstein gravity. The theory introduces two additional scalar fields and one vector field. The aim is to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. W. Moffat , S. Rahvar

Scalar Tensor Vector Gravity(STVG) is a fully covariant Lorentz invariant alternative theory of gravity also called as MOdified Gravity(MOG) which modifies General Relativity(GR) with dynamical massive vector field and scalar fields. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Sreekanth Harikumar , Marek Biesiada

Screened modified gravity (SMG) is a kind of scalar-tensor theory with screening mechanisms, which can suppress the fifth force in dense regions and allow theories to evade the solar system and laboratory tests. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Xing Zhang , Tan Liu , Wen Zhao

Long range scalar fields with a coupling to matter appear to violate known bounds on gravitation in the solar system and the laboratory. This is evaded thanks to screening mechanisms. In this short review, we shall present the various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Philippe Brax , Santiago Casas , Harry Desmond , Benjamin Elder

We study the effect of modified gravity on weak lensing in a class of scalar-tensor theory that includes $f(R)$ gravity as a special case. These models are designed to satisfy local gravity constraints by having a large scalar-field mass in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Takayuki Tatekawa

It is shown that extensions to General Relativity, which introduce a strongly coupled scalar field, can be viable if the interaction has a non-conformal form. Such disformal coupling depends upon the gradients of the scalar field. Thus, if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Miguel Zumalacarregui

We study the gravitomagnetism in the Scalar-Vector-Tensor theory or Moffat's Modified theory of Gravity(MOG). We compute the gravitomagnetic field that a slow-moving mass distribution produces in its Newtonian regime. We report that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Qasem Exirifard
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