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Renormalization group methods are used to study the low-energy behavior of the unscreened Coulomb interaction in a one-dimensional electron system. By applying a GW approximation, a strong wavefunction renormalization is found in the model,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bellucci , J. Gonzalez

We study the renormalization of a single impurity potential in one-dimensional interacting electron systems in the presence of magnetic field. Using the bosonization technique and Bethe ansatz solutions, we determine the renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Hikihara , A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

In this article we study the interaction between an impurity and the gas of Bogoliubov excitations of a Fermi superfluid by mapping it on the polaron problem for an impurity in a BEC. The description of the Fermi superfluid across the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Giovanni Lombardi , Jacques Tempere

\ni We develop a simple method to study the zero-point and thermally renormalized electron energy $\varepsilon_{\mathbf{k}n}(T)$ for $\mathbf{k}n$ the conduction band minimum or valence maximum in polar semiconductors. We use the adiabatic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Jean Paul Nery , Philip B. Allen

The physics of quantum impurities coupled to a many-body environment is among the most important paradigms of condensed matter physics. In particular, the formation of polarons, quasiparticles dressed by the polarization cloud, is key to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Yuto Ashida , Richard Schmidt , Leticia Tarruell , Eugene Demler

The renormalization-group method is used to analyze the low-temperature behaviour of a two-dimentional, spin-$s$ quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet. A set of recursion equations is derived in an one-loop approximation. The low-temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Naoum Karchev

Nonresonant light-scattering off atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is predicted to give rise to hitherto unexplored composite quasiparticles: unstable polarons, i.e., local ``impurities'' dressed by virtual phonons. Optical monitoring…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. E. Mazets , G. Kurizki , N. Katz , N. Davidson

A homogeneous Bose gas is investigated at finite temperature using renormalization group techniques. A non--perturbative flow equation for the effective potential is derived using sharp and smooth cutoff functions. Numerical solutions of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen , Michael Strickland

We present a non-destructive method to probe a complex quantum system using multiple impurity atoms as quantum probes. Our protocol provides access to different equilibrium properties of the system by changing its coupling to the probes. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Michael Streif , Andreas Buchleitner , Dieter Jaksch , Jordi Mur-Petit

Advancing our understanding of non-equilibrium phenomena in quantum many-body systems remains among the greatest challenges in physics. Here, we report on the experimental observation of a paradigmatic many-body problem, namely the…

We show that a bound impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate can be directly mapped to an Unruh-DeWitt detector interacting with a relativistic quantum field. We provide explicit experimental parameters for an implementation using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 T. Rick Perche , Francesco Gozzini , Markus K. Oberthaler

Once heavy-quark corrections are take into account neutrino-proton elastic scattering provides a complementary probe of polarized strangeness in the nucleon to measurements from inclusive and semi-inclusive polarized deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven D. Bass

Quantum impurities can host exotic many-body states that serve as sensitive probes of bath correlations. However, quantitative and non-perturbative methods for determining impurity thermodynamics in such settings remain scarce. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Tao Yang , Z. Y. Xie , Rui Wang , Baigeng Wang

We analyze the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with a single static impurity by using a computational technique based on the functional renormalization group. This extends previous work for spinless fermions to spin-1/2 fermions. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Andergassen , T. Enss , V. Meden , W. Metzner , U. Schollwoeck , K. Schoenhammer

The functional renormalization group for the effective action is used to construct an effective hydrodynamic description of weakly interacting Bose gases. We employ a scale-dependent parametrization of the boson fields developed previously…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Felipe Isaule , Michael C. Birse , Niels R. Walet

We investigate the attractive Fermi polaron problem in two dimensions using non-perturbative Monte Carlo simulations. We introduce a new Monte Carlo algorithm called the impurity lattice Monte Carlo method. This algorithm samples the path…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Shahin Bour , Dean Lee , H. -W. Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

The paper contains some preliminary results about the problem of Bose condensation at zero temperature. It is shown that the usual picture of three dimensional Bose condensation, the so called Bogoliubov approximation, can be explained in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Benfatto

Impurities embedded in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) of 39K atoms are investigated with a pump-probe ejection spectroscopy sequence. The spectroscopic signal exhibits a strong feature corresponding to a Bose polaron in agreement with…

The persistent current in a lattice model of a one-dimensional interacting electron system is systematically studied using a complex version of the density matrix renormalization group algorithm and the functional renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Meden , U. Schollwoeck

We propose a new concept upon the renormalization group (RG) procedure for an interacting many-electron correlated system in the framework of natural orbitals, and formulate an algorithm for this RG approach. To demonstrate its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu