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The fission-fragments mass-yield of 236U is obtained by an approximate solution of the eigenvalue problem of the collective Hamiltonian that describes the dynamics of the fission process whose degrees of freedom are: the fission…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Krzysztof Pomorski , Bozena Nerlo-Pomorska , Fedir A. Ivanyuk

A search for the critical behavior of strongly interacting matter was performed at the NA61/SHINE experiment by studying event-by-event fluctuations of multiplicity and transverse momentum of charged hadrons produced in inelastic p+p…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Daria Prokhorova

A collision between a proton and a heavy nucleus at ultrarelativistic energy creates particles whose rapidity distribution is asymmetric, with more particles emitted in the direction of the nucleus than in the direction of the proton. This…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Rupam Samanta , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The recent PHENIX mid-rapidity measurements of multiplicity distributions for centrality bins are analyzed in the framework of superposition models. A simple superposition of pp events is shown to disagree with the heavy ion data for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 K. Fialkowski , R. Wit

We present measurements of cumulants of event-by-event net-proton distribution at mid-rapidity and their ratios up to the sixth order as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in Zr+Zr and Ru+Ru(isobars) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-11-10 The STAR Collaboration

The Medley setup is planned to be moved to and used at the new neutron facility NFS where measurements of light-ion production and fission cross-sections are planned at 1-40 MeV. Medley has eight detector telescopes providing Delta E-Delta…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-09-09 K. Jansson , C. Gustavsson , S. Pomp , A. V. Prokofiev , G. Scian , D. Tarrío , U. Tippawan

Earlier studies of 239Pu(n, f) have been extended to incident neutron energies up to 20 MeV within the framework of the event-by-event fission model FREYA, into which we have incorporated multichance fission and pre-equilibrium neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. Vogt , J. Randrup , D. A. Brown , M. A. Descalle , W. E. Ormand

Prompt fission neutron spectra produced up to 20 MeV. Simultaneous analysis of measured and calculated data for 233U(n, F), 235U(n, F) and 239Pu(n, F) maintains stronger justification for the predicted PFNS of 233U(n, F). For the latter the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-06 V. M. Maslov

Comparing observational abundance features with nucleosynthesis predictions of stellar evolution or explosion simulations can scrutinize two aspects: (a) the conditions in the astrophysical production site and (b) the quality of the nuclear…

The multiplicity per rapidity of the well-identified particles $\pi^{-}$, $\pi^{+}$, $k^{-}$, $k^{+}$, $\bar{p}$, $p$, and $p-\bar{p}$ measured in different high-energy experiments, at energies ranging from $6.3$ to $5500~$GeV, are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Mahmoud Hanafy , Werner Scheinast

Neutron star (NS) merger ejecta offer a viable site for the production of heavy r-process elements with nuclear mass numbers A >140. The crucial role of fission recycling is responsible for the robustness of this site against many…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-03 J. -F. Lemaître , S. Goriely , A. Bauswein , H. -T. Janka

Isotopic series of 58 neutron-deficient secondary projectiles (205,206At, 205-209Rn, 208-212,217,218Fr, 211-223Ra, 215-226Ac, 221-229Th, 226-231Pa, 231-234U) were produced by projectile fragmentation using a 1 A GeV 238U beam. Cross…

The Identity Method is a statistical technique developed to reconstruct moments of multiplicity distributions of particles produced in high-energy nuclear collisions. The method leverages principles from fuzzy logic, allowing for a more…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Anar Rustamov

For understanding the biological effects of neutrons, predictions of the secondary charged particle distributions by neutron irradiation are needed in biophysical models. We have performed detailed Monte-Carlo simulations using the PHITS…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Sungmin Pak , Francis A. Cucinotta

We calculate neutron multiplicities from fission fragments with specified mass numbers for events having a specified total fragment kinetic energy. The shape evolution from the initial compound nucleus to the scission configurations is…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-27 M. Albertsson , B. G. Carlsson , T. Døssing , P. Möller , J. Randrup , S. Åberg

The proton and neutron inclusive distributions in the projectile fragmentation region of $pA$ collisions are studied in the valon model. Momentum degradation and flavor changes due to the nuclear medium are described at the valon level…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

The experiment of Ar+Au reactions at 30 MeV/u have been performed using the Compact Spectrometer for Heavy IoN Experiments (CSHINE) in phase I. The light-charged particles are measured by the silicon stripe telescopes in coincidence with…

The evolution of multiplicity distribution of a species which undergoes chemical reactions can be described with the help of a master equation. We study the master equation for a fixed temperature, because we want to know how fast different…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Radka Sochorova , Boris Tomasik

Background: A quantitative microscopic understanding of the fission-fragment yield distributions represents a major challenge for nuclear theory as it involves the intricate competition between large-amplitude nuclear collective motion and…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Jhilam Sadhukhan , Samuel A. Giuliani , Witold Nazarewicz

The pre-neutron-emission mass distributions for reaction $^{232}$Th(n, f) up to 60 MeV are systematically studied with an empirical fission potential model. The energy dependences of the peaks and valleys of the pre-neutron-emission mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xiaojun Sun , Chenghua Pan , Chenggang Yu , Yongxu Yang , Ning Wang