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Local multiplicity fluctuations are an useful tool to understand the dynamics of the particle production and the phase-space changes from quarks to hadrons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The study of scaling behavior of…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Sheetal Sharma , Ramni Gupta

In recent years, investigations of angular distributions of fragments in neutron-induced nuclear fission have been extended to intermediate energies, up to 200 MeV, as well as to a wide range of target isotopes. Using as an example the…

Experimental joint multiplicity distributions of neutrons and charged particles emitted in complex nuclear reactions provide an important test of theoretical models. The method is applied to test three different theoretical models of…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Toke , D. K. Agnihotri , W. Skulski , W. U. Schroeder

The purpose of nondestructive assay in the context of nuclear safeguards is to precisely verify the declared mass of a sample of nuclear material in a noninhibitive amount of time. 237Np is a proliferation concern, and the capacity to…

A Monte Carlo simulation algorithm to investigate the measurement of the average prompt neutron multiplicity as a function of pre-neutron mass, for fragments from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf is presented. The input data consist of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Modesto Montoya

Fluctuations of conserved quantities such as baryon number (B), electric charge number (Q), and strangeness number (S), are sensitive to the correlation length and can be used to probe non-gaussian fluctuations near the critical point.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Ji Xu

A higher moment analysis of multiplicity distribution is performed using the Weibull description of particle production in $pp\,(p\bar{p})$ collisions at SPS and LHC energies. The calculated normalized moments and factorial moments of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Ashutosh Kumar Pandey , Priyanka Sett , Sadhana Dash

Selected aspects of the description of neutron-induced fission in 240Pu in the framework of the nuclear energy density functional theory at finite temperature are presented. In particular, we discuss aspects pertaining to the choice of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-04-18 N. Schunck

The dependence of correlations of neutron multiplicity {\nu} and gamma-ray multiplicity Mg in spontaneous fission of 252Cf on fragment mass A* and total kinetic energy TKE has been investigated employing the ratio of Mg/{\nu} and the form…

Systematics have been created for neutron spectra from the 7Li(p,n) reaction at 0 deg in the 50-200 MeV proton energy region. The available experimental data in the continuum part of the spectra show satisfactory overall agreement with a…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Prokofiev , Mark Chadwick , Stepan Mashnik , Nils Olson , Laurie Waters

The pre-neutron-emission mass distributions for reaction $^{238}$U(n, f) up to 60 MeV are systematically studied with an empirical fission potential model. The energy dependence of the peaks and valleys of the pre-neutron-emission mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Xiaojun Sun , Chenggang Yu , Ning Wang , Yongxu Yang

A paper study is conducted on the detection of fissile material using neutron coincidence counters. Three unknown independent properties of assays of fissile material assays are identified to be the effective mass, the (alpha,n) production…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Sebastian Ritter

Measurements of mass and angular distributions of fission fragments from actinide nuclei 249Bk and 257Md, produced in fusion reactions 11B and 19F + 238238U, are presented. Experimentally observed mass ratio distributions indicate…

In this letter, we outline a methodology to calculate microscopically mass and charge distributions of spontaneous fission yields. We combine the multi-dimensional minimization of collective action for fission with stochastic Langevin…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Jhilam Sadhukhan , Witold Nazarewicz , Nicolas Schunck

A machine learning technique is used to fit multiplicity distributions in high-energy proton-proton collisions and applied to make predictions for collisions at higher energies. The method is tested with Monte Carlo event generator events.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-08-16 E. Shokr , A. De Roeck , M. A. Mahmoud

The $^{236}$U fission cross section and the angular distributions of fragments from fission of $^{235}$U and $^{236}$U were measured for incident neutron energies from 0.3 MeV to 500 MeV on the time-of-flight spectrometer of the neutron…

New measurements of photofission and photoneutron reactions on $^{238}$U and $^{232}$Th in the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) energy region have been performed at the laser Compton-scattering $\gamma$-ray source of the NewSUBARU synchrotron…

In this study, two novel improvements for the theoretical calculation of the neutron distributions are presented. First, the available experimental proton distributions are used as a constraint rather than inferred from the calculation.…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 A. R. Abdulghany

Current work discusses methods for estimating the moments of inertia of fission fragments for spontaneous fission of the isotope Cf-252, in particular, two main approaches are mentioned: statistical and microscopic. In addition, the methods…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-27 D. E. Lyubashevsky , P. V. Kostryukov , A. A. Pisklyukov , J. D. Shcherbina

The well established macroscopic-microscopic (mac-mic) description of nuclear fission enables the prediction of fission fragment yields for a broad range of fissioning systems. In this work, we present several key enhancements to this…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Marc Verriere , Matthew R. Mumpower