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A new ocean wave/sea-ice interaction model is proposed that simulates how a directional wave spectrum evolves as it travels through an arbitrary finite array of circular ice floes, where wave/ice dynamics are entirely governed by wave…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fabien Montiel , Vernon Squire , Luke Bennetts

Oceanic waves registered by satellite observations often have curvilinear fronts and propagate over various currents. In this paper, we study long linear and weakly-nonlinear ring waves in a stratified fluid in the presence of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 K. R. Khusnutdinova , X. Zhang

We present a study of wave processes occurring in solar active region NOAA 11131 on 2010 December 10, captured by the Solar Dynamics Observatory in the 1600A, 304A, and 171A channels. For spectral analysis we employed pixelised wavelet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Robert Sych , David B. Jess , Jiangtao Su

Microwave transport experiments have been performed in a quasi-two-dimensional resonator with randomly distributed scatterers, each mimicking an $r^{-2}$ repulsive potential. Analysis of both stationary wave fields and transient transport…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-03-09 R. Hoehmann , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann , L. Kaplan , E. J. Heller

Remotely measuring subsurface water currents from imagery of the wave field has become a much-used technique. We study the biases and errors in such measurements due to spectral leakage, and suggest mitigating procedures. Deviations between…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Stefan Weichert , Benjamin K. Smeltzer , Simen Å. Ellingsen

We report experimental observations of two canonical surface wave patterns --- ship waves and ring waves --- skewed by sub-surface shear, thus confirming effects predicted by recent theory. Observed ring waves on a still surface with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Benjamin K. Smeltzer , Eirik Æsøy , Simen Å. Ellingsen

Over the years, the directional distribution functions of wind-generated wave field have been assumed to be unimodal. While details of various functional forms differ, these directional models suggest that waves of all spectral components…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Paul A. Hwang , David W. Wang , W. Erick Rogers , Robert N. Swift , James Yungel , William B. Krabill

We study an inverse source problem for the acoustic wave equation in a random waveguide. The goal is to estimate the source of waves from measurements of the acoustic pressure at a remote array of sensors. The waveguide effect is due to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-25 Sebastian Acosta , Ricardo Alonso , Liliana Borcea

We consider a classical problem about dynamic instability that leads to the Langmuir circulation. The problem statement assumes that there is initially a wind-driven shear flow and a plane surface wave propagating in the direction of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 S. S. Vergeles , I. A. Vointsev

In this paper, we show that Stokes drift may be significantly affected when an incident intermediate or shallow water surface wave travels over a corrugated sea-floor. The underlying mechanism is Bragg resonance -- reflected waves generated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Akanksha Gupta , Anirban Guha

We consider the time dependent Maxwell system in the sense of distributions in the context of temporal interfaces. Just as with spatial interfaces, electromagnetic waves at temporal interfaces scatter and create a transmitted and reflected…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Cristian E. Gutiérrez , Eric Stachura

In the linear approximation we study long wave scattering on an axially symmetric flow in a shallow water basin with a drain in the center. This classical problem can be considered as a model of wave scattering on a rotating black hole. For…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Semyon Churilov , Yury Stepanyants

Wave scattering phenomena are ubiquitous to almost all Sciences, from Biology to Physics. When an incident wave scatters off of an obstacle, it is partially reflected and partially transmitted. Since the scatterer absorbs part of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Theo Torres , Sam Patrick , Antonin Coutant , Mauricio Richartz , Edmund W. Tedford , Silke Weinfurtner

Multiple scattering of polarised electromagnetic waves in diffusive media is investigated by means of radiative transfer theory. The method becomes exact in several situations of interest, such as a thick-slab experiment (slab thickness L…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Amic , J. M. Luck , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Surface ships operating in ocean waves are shown to generate transverse surface currents which persist long after the initial ship-induced currents have decayed. These surface currents are due to the formation of large-scale Langmuir-type…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 J. Ryan Somero , Andre Basovich , Eric G. Paterson

In this paper, we consider the direct and inverse problem of scattering of time-harmonic waves by an unbounded rough interface with a buried impenetrable obstacle. We first study the well-posedness of the direct problem with a local source…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-09 Yulong Lu , Bo Zhang

We infer the depth of the internal sources giving rise to three-minute umbral oscillations. Recent observations of ripple-like velocity patterns of umbral oscillations supported the notion that there exist internal sources exciting the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Kyuhyoun Cho , Jongchul Chae

Fluke oscillations of cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises) imprint the ocean surface with an oval patch that surface waves cannot enter. Scientists have hypothesized that modification of surface tension by surfactants creates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Germain Rousseaux

We discuss here the direct and inverse problems for wave propagation in a waveguide with rough internal surface and arbitrary mean shape. The high degree of multiple scattering inside the waveguide poses significant challenges both for the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Mark Spivack , Orsola Rath Spivack

Spatial maps of the high-pass frequency filtered time-averaged root-mean-squared (RMS) Doppler velocities tend to show substantial decrements within regions of strong field and curiously, randomly distributed patches of enhancement in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shravan M. Hanasoge