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The ultimate target of proteomics identification is to identify and quantify the protein in the organism. Mass spectrometry (MS) based on label-free protein quantitation has mainly focused on analysis of peptide spectral counts and ion peak…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-12-05 Biao He , Baochang Zhang , Yan Fu

For mass spectra acquired from cancer patients by MALDI or SELDI techniques, automated discrimination between cancer types or stages has often been implemented by machine learnings. These techniques typically generate "black-box"…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-14 Ao Kong , Robert Azencott

Large-scale hypothesis testing has become a ubiquitous problem in high-dimensional statistical inference, with broad applications in various scienfitic disciplines. One relevant application is constituted by imaging mass spectrometry (IMS)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-19 Vladimir Vutov , Thorsten Dickhaus

Field ion microscopy (FIM) allows to image individual surface atoms by exploiting the effect of an intense electric field. Widespread use of atomic resolution imaging by FIM has been hampered by a lack of efficient image processing/data…

Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) based proteomics is a well-established research field with major applications such as identification of disease biomarkers, drug discovery, drug design and development. In…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-01-08 Fatema Tuz Zohora , Ngoc Hieu Tran , Xianglilan Zhang , Lei Xin , Baozhen Shan , Ming Li

We propose and explore the potential of a method to extract high signal-to-noise (S/N) integrated spectra related to physical and/or morphological regions on a 2-dimensional field using Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) observations by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. F. Rosales-Ortega , S. Arribas , L. Colina

One of the significant steps in the process leading to the identification of proteins is mass spectrometry, which allows for obtaining information about the structure of proteins. Removing isotope peaks from the mass spectrum is vital and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-16 Anna Glodek , Joanna Polańska , Marta Gawin

Breast cancer is one of the most common and prevalent type of cancer that mainly affects the women population. chances of effective treatment increases with early diagnosis. Mammography is considered one of the effective and proven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Bilal Ahmed Lodhi

Purpose-Optimal use of established and imaging methods, such as multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging(mpMRI) can simultaneously identify key functional parameters and provide unique imaging phenotypes of breast cancer. Therefore, we…

Advancements in digital imaging technologies have sparked increased interest in using multiplexed immunofluorescence (mIF) images to visualise and identify the interactions between specific immunophenotypes with the tumour microenvironment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-01 Piumi Sandarenu , Julia Chen , Iveta Slapetova , Lois Browne , Peter H. Graham , Alexander Swarbrick , Ewan K. A. Millar , Yang Song , Erik Meijering

In the past few decades, researchers have proposed many discriminant analysis (DA) algorithms for the study of high-dimensional data in a variety of problems. Most DA algorithms for feature extraction are based on transformations that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 Ali Shadvar

Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) imaging technology facilitates the study of the tumour microenvironment in cancer patients. Due to the capabilities of this emerging bioimaging technique, it is possible to statistically analyse, for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-07-07 Jonatan A. González , Julia Wrobel , Simon Vandekar , Paula Moraga

This paper proposes a spatial feature extraction method based on energy of the features for classification of the hyperspectral data. A proposed orthogonal filter set extracts spatial features with maximum energy from the principal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Hamid Reza Shahdoosti

VIMOS main distinguishing characteristic is its very high multiplex capability: in MOS mode up to 800 spectra can be acquired simultaneously, while the Integral Field Unit produces 6400 spectra to obtain integral field spectroscopy of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Scodeggio , A. Zanichelli , B. Garilli , O. Le Fevre , G. Vettolani

Quantitative imaging biomarkers (QIB) are extracted from medical images in radiomics for a variety of purposes including noninvasive disease detection, cancer monitoring, and precision medicine. The existing methods for QIB extraction tend…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-23 ShengLi Tzeng , Jun Zhu , Amy Weisman , Tyler Bradshaw , Robert Jeraj

Mass spectrometry (MS) is used widely in biomolecular structural analysis and is particularly dominant in the study of proteins. Despite its considerable power, state-of-the-art protein MS frequently suffers from limited reliability of…

With the advanced imaging technology, digital pathology imaging of tumor tissue slides is becoming a routine clinical procedure for cancer diagnosis. This process produces massive imaging data that capture histological details in high…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-10 Esteban Fernández Morales , Cong Zhang , Guanghua Xiao , Chul Moon , Qiwei Li

Few-shot Medical Image Segmentation (FSMIS) is a more promising solution for medical image segmentation tasks where high-quality annotations are naturally scarce. However, current mainstream methods primarily focus on extracting holistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Yazhou Zhu , Shidong Wang , Tong Xin , Zheng Zhang , Haofeng Zhang

Spatial domain identification requires jointly modeling molecular signatures and physical coordinates, yet current tools frequently over-smooth biological boundaries, require user-specified cluster numbers, and lack principled multimodal…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Xin Li , Xiaofei Dong , Zhenke Duan , Lulu Shang , Xiao Wang , Xinyuan Song , Hanwen Ning , Guanyu Hu

Two-dimensional partial covariance mass spectrometry (2D-PC-MS) exploits the inherent fluctuations of fragment ion abundances across a series of tandem mass spectra, to identify correlated pairs of fragment ions produced along the same…