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Simple representations of documents based on the occurrences of terms are ubiquitous in areas like Information Retrieval, and also frequent in Natural Language Processing. In this work we propose a logical-probabilistic approach to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-06-03 Alvaro Francisco Huertas-Rosero , C. J. van Rijsbergen

Multi-view implicit scene reconstruction methods have become increasingly popular due to their ability to represent complex scene details. Recent efforts have been devoted to improving the representation of input information and to reducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Edward J. Smith , Michal Drozdzal , Derek Nowrouzezahrai , David Meger , Adriana Romero-Soriano

We introduce the task of Image-Set Visual Question Answering (ISVQA), which generalizes the commonly studied single-image VQA problem to multi-image settings. Taking a natural language question and a set of images as input, it aims to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Ankan Bansal , Yuting Zhang , Rama Chellappa

In this paper, we propose a probabilistic framework for solving the task of `Visual Dialog'. Solving this task requires reasoning and understanding of visual modality, language modality, and common sense knowledge to answer. Various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Badri N. Patro , Anupriy , Vinay P. Namboodiri

In natural-language discourse, related events tend to appear near each other to describe a larger scenario. Such structures can be formalized by the notion of a frame (a.k.a. template), which comprises a set of related events and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Jackie Chi Kit Cheung , Hoifung Poon , Lucy Vanderwende

Automatically generating a natural language description of an image is a task close to the heart of image understanding. In this paper, we present a multi-model neural network method closely related to the human visual system that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Zhongliang Yang , Yu-Jin Zhang , Sadaqat ur Rehman , Yongfeng Huang

We present a novel approach to multilingual audio-visual speech recognition tasks by introducing a single model on a multilingual dataset. Motivated by a human cognitive system where humans can intuitively distinguish different languages…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Joanna Hong , Se Jin Park , Yong Man Ro

We introduce a new multi-modal task for computer systems, posed as a combined vision-language comprehension challenge: identifying the most suitable text describing a scene, given several similar options. Accomplishing the task entails…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-26 Nan Ding , Sebastian Goodman , Fei Sha , Radu Soricut

Image captioning is a computer vision task that involves generating natural language descriptions for images. This method has numerous applications in various domains, including image retrieval systems, medicine, and various industries.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Sai Suprabhanu Nallapaneni , Subrahmanyam Konakanchi

Process mining is a technique that performs an automatic analysis of business processes from a log of events with the promise of understanding how processes are executed in an organisation. Several models have been proposed to address this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Catarina Moreira

Question answering is one of the most important and difficult applications at the border of information retrieval and natural language processing, especially when we talk about complex science questions which require some form of inference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 George-Sebastian Pirtoaca , Traian Rebedea , Stefan Ruseti

We propose a general self-supervised learning approach for spatial perception tasks, such as estimating the pose of an object relative to the robot, from onboard sensor readings. The model is learned from training episodes, by relying on: a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Mirko Nava , Antonio Paolillo , Jérôme Guzzi , Luca Maria Gambardella , Alessandro Giusti

The proliferation of Deep Neural Networks has resulted in machine learning systems becoming increasingly more present in various real-world applications. Consequently, there is a growing demand for highly reliable models in many domains,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Pedro Conde , Rui L. Lopes , Cristiano Premebida

In this paper the application of uncertainty modeling to convolutional neural networks is evaluated. A novel method for adjusting the network's predictions based on uncertainty information is introduced. This allows the network to be either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Rene Grzeszick , Sebastian Sudholt , Gernot A. Fink

A core tension in models of concept learning is that the model must carefully balance the tractability of inference against the expressivity of the hypothesis class. Humans, however, can efficiently learn a broad range of concepts. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Kevin Ellis

As large language models continue to be widely developed, robust uncertainty quantification techniques will become crucial for their safe deployment in high-stakes scenarios. In this work, we explore how conformal prediction can be used to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Bhawesh Kumar , Charlie Lu , Gauri Gupta , Anil Palepu , David Bellamy , Ramesh Raskar , Andrew Beam

Comprehension of spoken natural language is an essential component for robots to communicate with human effectively. However, handling unconstrained spoken instructions is challenging due to (1) complex structures including a wide variety…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Jun Hatori , Yuta Kikuchi , Sosuke Kobayashi , Kuniyuki Takahashi , Yuta Tsuboi , Yuya Unno , Wilson Ko , Jethro Tan

The Visual Question Answering (VQA) task combines challenges for processing data with both Visual and Linguistic processing, to answer basic `common sense' questions about given images. Given an image and a question in natural language, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Yash Srivastava , Vaishnav Murali , Shiv Ram Dubey , Snehasis Mukherjee

We study the problem of answering questions about images in the harder setting, where the test questions and corresponding images contain novel objects, which were not queried about in the training data. Such setting is inevitable in real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Santhosh K. Ramakrishnan , Ambar Pal , Gaurav Sharma , Anurag Mittal

The inability of artificial neural networks to assess the uncertainty of their predictions is an impediment to their widespread use. We distinguish two types of learnable uncertainty: model uncertainty due to a lack of training data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Hans Weytjens , Jochen De Weerdt