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In large-scale LLM pre-training systems with 100k+ GPUs, failures become the norm rather than the exception, and restart costs can dominate wall-clock training time. However, existing fault-tolerance mechanisms are largely unprepared for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jin Lee , Zhonghao Chen , Xuhang He , Robert Underwood , Bogdan Nicolae , Franck Cappello , Xiaoyi Lu , Sheng Di , Zheng Zhang

We investigate the problem of minimizing the expectation of smooth nonconvex functions in a distributed setting with multiple parallel workers that are able to compute stochastic gradients. A significant challenge in this context is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-16 Artavazd Maranjyan , Omar Shaikh Omar , Peter Richtárik

Many multiscale problems have a high contrast, which is expressed as a very large ratio between the media properties. The contrast is known to introduce many challenges in the design of multiscale methods and domain decomposition…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Eric T. Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung , Petr N. Vabishchevich

We present a simple and easy to apply methodology for using high-level self-submitting parallel job queues in an MPI environment. Using C++, we implemented a library of functions, MPQueue, both for testing our concepts and for use in real…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-04-23 John M. Neuberger , Nandor Sieben , James W. Swift

This paper presents two conceptually simple methods for parallelizing a Parallel Tempering Monte Carlo simulation in a distributed volunteer computing context, where computers belonging to the general public are used. The first method uses…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-03-31 Kamran Karimi , Neil G. Dickson , Firas Hamze

We present FooPar, an extension for highly efficient Parallel Computing in the multi-paradigm programming language Scala. Scala offers concise and clean syntax and integrates functional programming features. Our framework FooPar combines…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-14 Felix P. Hargreaves , Daniel Merkle

Stream computation is one of the approaches suitable for FPGA-based custom computing due to its high throughput capability brought by pipelining with regular memory access. To increase performance of iterative stream computation, we can…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Kentaro Sano

We present and analyze a parallel implementation of a parallel-in-time collocation method based on $\alpha$-circulant preconditioned Richardson iterations. While many papers explore this family of single-level, time-parallel "all-at-once"…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-16 Gayatri Caklovic , Robert Speck , Martin Frank

Static timing analysis (STA) is crucial for Electronic Design Automation (EDA) flows but remains a computational bottleneck. While existing GPU-based STA engines are faster than CPU, they suffer from inefficiencies, particularly intra-warp…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 En-Ming Huang , Shih-Hao Hung

We introduce SpDISTAL, a compiler for sparse tensor algebra that targets distributed systems. SpDISTAL combines separate descriptions of tensor algebra expressions, sparse data structures, data distribution, and computation distribution.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Rohan Yadav , Alex Aiken , Fredrik Kjolstad

This paper is devoted to the problem of time parallelization of assimilation methods applying on unbounded time domain. In this way, we present a general procedure to couple the Luenberger observer with time parallelization algorithm. Our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-06 Sebastián Riffo , Félix Kwok , Julien Salomon

Stencil computation is an extensively-utilized class of scientific-computing applications that can be efficiently accelerated by graphics processing units (GPUs). Out-of-core approaches enable a GPU to handle large stencil codes whose data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jingcheng Shen , Linbo Long , Jun Zhang , Weiqi Shen , Masao Okita , Fumihiko Ino

To solve optimization problems with parabolic PDE constraints, often methods working on the reduced objective functional are used. They are computationally expensive due to the necessity of solving both the state equation and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-17 Sebastian Götschel , Michael L. Minion

This paper analyzes the SParareal algorithm for stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Compared to the classical Parareal algorithm, the SParareal algorithm accelerates convergence by introducing stochastic perturbations, achieving…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-19 Huanxin Wang , Junhan Lyu , Zicheng Peng , Min Li

Modern general-purpose accelerators integrate a large number of programmable area- and energy-efficient processing elements (PEs), to deliver high performance while meeting stringent power delivery and thermal dissipation constraints. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Jayanth Jonnalagadda , Luca Benini

Simulating large-scale microswimmer dynamics in viscous fluid poses significant challenges due to the coupled high spatial and temporal complexity. Conventional high-performance computing (HPC) methods often address these two dimensions in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Ruixiang Huang , Weifan Liu

Block iterative methods are extremely important as smoothers for multigrid methods, as preconditioners for Krylov methods, and as solvers for diagonally dominant linear systems. Developing robust and efficient algorithms suitable for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Manuel Birke , Bobby Philip , Zhen Wang , Mark Berrill

This article presents the PaSTiLa algorithm for automated labeling of large time series on a cluster with GPUs. The method automatically selects snippet length values based on the new proposed criterion and allows to search for patterns…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Andrey Goglachev

Spatial-temporal forecasting and imputation are important for real-world intelligent systems. Most existing methods are tailored for individual forecasting or imputation tasks but are not designed for both. Additionally, they are less…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 YiHeng Huang , Xiaowei Mao , Shengnan Guo , Yubin Chen , Junfeng Shen , Tiankuo Li , Youfang Lin , Huaiyu Wan

This article proposes modifications of the Parareal algorithm for its application to higher index differential algebraic equations (DAEs). It is based on the idea of applying the algorithm to only the differential components of the equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Idoia Cortes Garcia , Iryna Kulchytska-Ruchka , Sebastian Schöps