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Supersymmetry breaking and compactification of extra space-time dimensions may have a common dynamical origin if our universe is spontaneously generated in the form of a four-dimensional topological or non-topological defect in higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

This study investigates the use of continuous-time dynamical systems for sparse signal recovery. The proposed dynamical system is in the form of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) derived from the gradient flow of the Lasso…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Tadashi Wadayama , Ayano Nakai-Kasai

Let $X_N$ be an $N$-dimensional subspace of $L_2$ functions on a probability space $(\Omega, \mu)$ spanned by a uniformly bounded Riesz basis $\Phi_N$. Given an integer $1\leq v\leq N$ and an exponent $1\leq q\leq 2$, we obtain universal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-27 Feng Dai , V. Temlyakov

We study the dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with positive spatial curvature within the context of mimetic gravity theory by employing dynamical system techniques. Our analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Alberto Fritis , Daniel Villalobos-Silva , Yerko Vásquez , Carlos H. López-Caraballo , Juan Carlos Helo

Deep neural networks, when optimized with sufficient data, provide accurate representations of high-dimensional functions; in contrast, function approximation techniques that have predominated in scientific computing do not scale well with…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Grant M. Rotskoff , Andrew R. Mitchell , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Given two elliptic operators L and M in nondivergence form, with coefficients A_L(x), A_M(x) and drift terms b_L(x), b_M(x), respectively, satisfying a Carleson measure disagreement condition in a Lipschitz domain Omega in R^{n+1}, then…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cristian Rios

We study nonuniform sampling in shift-invariant spaces and the construction of Gabor frames with respect to the class of totally positive functions whose Fourier transform factors as $ \hat g(\xi)= \prod_{j=1}^n (1+2\pi i\delta_j\xi)^{-1}…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-11 Karlheinz Gröchenig , José Luis Romero , Joachim Stöckler

We consider the mixed problem for $L$ the Lam\'e system of elasticity in a bounded Lipschitz domain $ \Omega\subset\reals ^2$. We suppose that the boundary is written as the union of two disjoint sets, $\partial\Omega =D\cup N$. We take…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-02 Katharine A. Ott , Russell M. Brown

In this paper we consider systems of vectors in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ of the form $\{g_{jk}: j \in J, \, k\in K\}\subset \mathcal{H}$ where $J$ and $K$ are countable sets of indices. We find conditions under which the local…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-09-09 Akram Aldroubi , Carlos Cabrelli , Ursula Molter , Armenak Petrosyan

Let L be a second order, uniformly elliptic operator, and consider the equation L u=f under the homogeneous boundary condition u=0. It is well known that f in C(Om) (Om= Omega) does not guarantee second order derivatives D^2 u in C(Om).…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-19 Hugo Beirao da Veiga

We consider the recovery of an unknown function $f$ from a noisy observation of the solution $u_f$ to a partial differential equation that can be written in the form $\mathcal{L} u_f=c(f,u_f)$, for a differential operator $\mathcal{L}$ that…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-02 Geerten Koers , Botond Szabo , Aad van der Vaart

Generalized sampling consists in the recovery of a function $f$, from the samples of the responses of a collection of linear shift-invariant systems to the input $f$. The reconstructed function is typically a member of a finitely generated…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-18 Alexis Goujon , Shayan Aziznejad , Alireza Naderi , Michael Unser

We consider the problem of the maximum concentration in a fixed measurable subset $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{2d}$ of the time-frequency space for functions $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^{d})$. The notion of concentration can be made mathematically…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-07 Fabio Nicola , José Luis Romero , S. Ivan Trapasso

We consider nonlinear, or "event-dependent", sampling, i.e. such that the sampling instances {tk} depend on the function being sampled. The use of such sampling in the construction of Lebesgue's integral sums is noted and discussed as…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Emanuel Gluskin

In this paper, we study the challenge of feature selection based on a relatively small collection of sample pairs $\{(x_i, y_i)\}_{1 \leq i \leq m}$. The observations $y_i \in \mathbb{R}$ are thereby supposed to follow a noisy single-index…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-28 Martin Genzel , Gitta Kutyniok

The discrete data encoded in the power moments of a positive measure, fast decaying at infinity on euclidean space, is incomplete for recovery, leading to the concept of moment indeterminateness. On the other hand, classical integral…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-08-01 David P. Kimsey , Mihai Putinar

Phase retrieval is known to always be unstable when using a frame or continuous frame for an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We consider a generalization of phase retrieval to the setting of subspaces of $L_2$ which coincides with using…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Robert Calderbank , Ingrid Daubechies , Daniel Freeman , Nikki Freeman

We study the space spanned by the integer shifts of a bivariate Gaussian function and the problem of reconstructing any function in that space from samples scattered across the plane. We identify a large class of lattices, or more generally…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-07 José Luis Romero , Alexander Ulanovskii , Ilya Zlotnikov

This paper studies the problem of approximating a function $f$ in a Banach space $X$ from measurements $l_j(f)$, $j=1,\dots,m$, where the $l_j$ are linear functionals from $X^*$. Most results study this problem for classical Banach spaces…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-08 Ronald DeVore , Guergana Petrova , Przemyslaw Wojtaszczyk

We consider the problem of recovering a complex vector $\mathbf{x}\in \mathbb{C}^n$ from $m$ quadratic measurements $\{\langle A_i\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{x}\rangle\}_{i=1}^m$. This problem, known as quadratic feasibility, encompasses the well…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-16 Parth Thaker , Gautam Dasarathy , Angelia Nedić