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Leveraging offline data is an attractive way to accelerate online sequential decision-making. However, it is crucial to account for latent states in users or environments in the offline data, and latent bandits form a compelling model for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Chinmaya Kausik , Kevin Tan , Ambuj Tewari

We revisit the finite-armed linear bandit model by Nelson et al. (2022), where contexts and rewards are governed by a finite hidden Markov chain. Nelson et al. (2022) approach this model by a reduction to linear contextual bandits; but to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Zhen Li , Gilles Stoltz

A latent bandit problem is one in which the learning agent knows the arm reward distributions conditioned on an unknown discrete latent state. The primary goal of the agent is to identify the latent state, after which it can act optimally.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Joey Hong , Branislav Kveton , Manzil Zaheer , Yinlam Chow , Amr Ahmed , Craig Boutilier

We study budget-constrained contextual bandits with adversarial contexts, where each action yields a random reward and incurs a random cost. We adopt the standard realizability assumption: conditioned on the observed context, rewards and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Dhruv Sarkar , Abhishek Sinha

Multi-dimensional online decision making plays a crucial role in many real applications such as online recommendation and digital marketing. In these problems, a decision at each time is a combination of choices from different types of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-14 Jie Zhou , Botao Hao , Zheng Wen , Jingfei Zhang , Will Wei Sun

In critical care settings, timely and accurate predictions can significantly impact patient outcomes, especially for conditions like sepsis, where early intervention is crucial. We aim to model patient-specific reward functions in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Anni Zhou , Raheem Beyah , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

In this work, we propose a novel method for training neural networks to perform single-document extractive summarization without heuristically-generated extractive labels. We call our approach BanditSum as it treats extractive summarization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Yue Dong , Yikang Shen , Eric Crawford , Herke van Hoof , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

We study the problem of using causal models to improve the rate at which good interventions can be learned online in a stochastic environment. Our formalism combines multi-arm bandits and causal inference to model a novel type of bandit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-13 Finnian Lattimore , Tor Lattimore , Mark D. Reid

Learning effective negotiation strategies poses two key challenges: the exploration-exploitation dilemma and dealing with large action spaces. However, there is an absence of learning-based approaches that effectively address these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Yexin Li , Zhancun Mu , Siyuan Qi

We study the fundamental limits of learning in contextual bandits, where a learner's rewards depend on their actions and a known context, which extends the canonical multi-armed bandit to the case where side-information is available. We are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Moise Blanchard , Steve Hanneke , Patrick Jaillet

We introduce a stochastic contextual bandit model where at each time step the environment chooses a distribution over a context set and samples the context from this distribution. The learner observes only the context distribution while the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-15 Johannes Kirschner , Andreas Krause

The contextual bandit framework is widely used to solve sequential optimization problems where the reward of each decision depends on auxiliary context variables. In settings such as medicine, business, and engineering, the decision maker…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-17 Kevin Li , Eric Laber

We study constrained contextual bandits (CCB) with adversarially chosen contexts, where each action yields a random reward and incurs a random cost. We adopt the standard realizability assumption: conditioned on the observed context,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Dhruv Sarkar , Abhishek Sinha

Many sequential decision-making problems in communication networks can be modeled as contextual bandit problems, which are natural extensions of the well-known multi-armed bandit problem. In contextual bandit problems, at each time, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Pranav Sakulkar , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Model selection in contextual bandits is an important complementary problem to regret minimization with respect to a fixed model class. We consider the simplest non-trivial instance of model-selection: distinguishing a simple multi-armed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Vidya Muthukumar , Akshay Krishnamurthy

Computationally efficient contextual bandits are often based on estimating a predictive model of rewards given contexts and arms using past data. However, when the reward model is not well-specified, the bandit algorithm may incur…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy , Vitor Hadad , Susan Athey

We propose a new sequential decision-making setting, combining key aspects of two established online learning problems with bandit feedback. The optimal action to play at any given moment is contingent on an underlying changing state which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Alexander Galozy , Slawomir Nowaczyk , Mattias Ohlsson

Stochastic contextual bandits are fundamental for sequential decision-making but pose significant challenges for existing neural network-based algorithms, particularly when scaling to quantum neural networks (QNNs) due to issues such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Yuqi Huang , Vincent Y. F Tan , Sharu Theresa Jose

In this paper we present a new algorithm for online (sequential) inference in Bayesian neural networks, and show its suitability for tackling contextual bandit problems. The key idea is to combine the extended Kalman filter (which locally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Gerardo Duran-Martin , Aleyna Kara , Kevin Murphy

In many biomedical, science, and engineering problems, one must sequentially decide which action to take next so as to maximize rewards. One general class of algorithms for optimizing interactions with the world, while simultaneously…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-05 Iñigo Urteaga , Chris H. Wiggins