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We consider a single-species diffusion-limited annihilation reaction with reactants confined to a two-dimensional surface with one arbitrarily large dimension and the other comparable in size to interparticle distances. This situation could…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-03-20 Aleksandr Kivenson , Michael F. Hagan

It has been established that there is an inherent limit to the accuracy of the reaction-diffusion master equation. Specifically, there exists a fundamental lower bound on the mesh size, below which the accuracy deteriorates as the mesh is…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-27 Stefan Hellander , Linda Petzold

Many biological, geophysical and technological systems involve the transport of resource over a network. In this paper we present an algorithm for calculating the exact concentration of resource at any point in space or time, given that the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2013-05-30 Luke L. M. Heaton , Eduardo Lopez , Philip K. Maini , Mark D. Fricker , Nick S. Jones

Many biological activities are induced by cellular chemical reactions of diffusing reactants. The dynamics of such systems can be captured by stochastic reaction networks. A recent numerical study has shown that diffusion can significantly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Tan Van Vu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

Adaptive networks consist of a collection of nodes with adaptation and learning abilities. The nodes interact with each other on a local level and diffuse information across the network to solve estimation and inference tasks in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Sheng-Yuan Tu , Ali H. Sayed

We consider systems of interacting diffusions with local population regulation. Our main result shows that the total mass process of such a system is bounded above by the total mass process of a tree of excursions with appropriate drift and…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-02 Martin Hutzenthaler

In this paper, we explore the solvability and the optimal control problem for a compartmental model based on reaction-diffusion partial differential equations describing a transmissible disease. The nonlinear model takes into account the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-25 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Gabriela Marinoschi

Solving fastest distributed consensus averaging problem (i.e., finding weights on the edges to minimize the second-largest eigenvalue modulus of the weight matrix) over networks with different topologies is one of the primary areas of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-18 Saber Jafarizadeh

A two species reaction-diffusion model, in which particles diffuse on a one-dimensional lattice and annihilate when meeting each other, has been investigated. Mean field equations for general choice of reaction rates have been solved…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Tabatabaee , A. Aghamohammadi

The size of the largest common subtree (maximum agreement subtree) of two independent uniform random binary trees on $n$ leaves is known to be between orders $n^{1/8}$ and $n^{1/2}$. By a construction based on recursive splitting and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-11 David J. Aldous

We consider a singularly perturbed reaction diffusion problem as a first order two-by-two system. Using piecewise discontinuous polynomials for the first component and $H_{div}$-conforming elements for the second component we provide a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-22 Sebastian Franz

Tree search algorithms, such as branch-and-bound, are the most widely used tools for solving combinatorial and nonconvex problems. For example, they are the foremost method for solving (mixed) integer programs and constraint satisfaction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Maria-Florina Balcan , Travis Dick , Tuomas Sandholm , Ellen Vitercik

When applying the finite-differences method to numerically solve the one-dimensional diffusion equation, one must choose discretization steps $\Delta x$, $\Delta t$ in space and time, respectively. By applying large-deviation theory on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Naftali R. Smith

This paper proposes a novel reaction-diffusion system approximation tailored for singular diffusion problems, typified by the fast diffusion equation. While such approximation methods have been successfully applied to degenerate parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Hideki Murakawa , Florian Salin

We consider a reaction-diffusion-advection equation arising from a biological model of migrating species. The qualitative properties of the globally attracting solution are studied and in some cases the limiting profile is determined. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-20 King-Yeung Lam

In this work, we introduce a compartmental advection-diffusion network model to describe the propagation of stress in a population situated in two interconnected spatial zones during a disaster situation. The model accounts for interactions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Kamal Khalil , Irmand Leblond Mikiela Ndzoumbou

Reaction-diffusion equations are widely used as the governing evolution equations for modeling many physical, chemical, and biological processes. Here we derive reaction-diffusion equations to model transport with reactions on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 E. Abad , C. N. Angstmann , B. I. Henry , A. V. McGann , F. Le Vot , S. B. Yuste

We undertake a detailed analysis of a reaction-advection-diffusion (RAD) equation from the viewpoint of pulse-response studies, with particular attention to effects due to the advection velocity. Our boundary-value problem is a mathematical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-05 Jiasong Zhu , Renato Feres , Donsub Rim , Gregory Yablonsky

In this study we present an extension of the replicator equation with diffusion to multiplex graphs. We derive an exact formula for the diffusion term, which shows that, while diffusion is linear for numbers of agents, it is necessary to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Rubén J. Requejo , Albert Díaz Guilera

In this article, we study the optimization of resource distributions in a one-dimensional logistic diffusive model. The goal is to determine a distribution on a bounded one-dimensional domain that maximizes the total population at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Junyoung Heo , Yubin Lee