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The steady-state behavior of a dilute suspension of self-propelled filaments confined between planar walls subjected to the Couette-flow is reported herein. The effect of hydrodynamics has been taken into account using a mesoscale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Shalabh K. Anand , Sunil P. Singh

Velocity profiles in a wormlike micelle solution (CTAB in D2O) are recorded using ultrasound every 2 s after a step-like shear rate into the shear-banding regime. The stress relaxation occurs over more than six hours and corresponds to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Becu , S. Manneville , A. Colin

The paper investigates dry sliding friction of the coarse-grained micronscale {\alpha}-SiO2 oxide. Adaptive smoothed particle approach is used to consider various shapes and orientations of the particles. It is found that because of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Le Van Sang , Natsuko Sugimura , Hitoshi Washizu

We use confocal microscopy and time-resolved light scattering to investigate plasticity in a col- loidal polycrystal, following the evolution of the network of grain boundaries as the sample is submitted to thousands of shear deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Elisa Tamborini , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

The dynamics of fluid vesicles in simple shear flow is studied using mesoscale simulations of dynamically-triangulated surfaces, as well as a theoretical approach based on two variables, a shape parameter and the inclination angle, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper

The dynamics of a spheroidal vesicle, bounded by an inextensible membrane, is analyzed in function of the enclosed fluid viscosity, and of the membrane mechanical properties. The two situations in which a bending rigidity and a shear…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piero Olla

A highly organized and densely packed lattice of molecular machinery within the sarcomeres of muscle cells powers contraction. Although many of the proteins that drive contraction have been studied extensively, the mechanical impact of…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2021-06-22 Sage A Malingen , Kaitlyn Hood , Eric Lauga , Anette Hosoi , Thomas L Daniel

The miscible displacement of a shear-thinning fluid by another of same rheological properties is studied experimentally in a transparent fracture by an optical technique imaging relative concentration distributions. The fracture walls have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandro Boschan , Harold Auradou , Irene Ippolito , Ricardo Chertcoff , Jean-Pierre Hulin

The dynamics of many macromolecular machines is characterized by chemically-mediated structural changes that achieve large scale functional deployment through local rearrangements of constitutive protein sub-units. Motivated by recent high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Noah Toyonaga , L Mahadevan

The problem of ring formation in solutions of cylindrical micelles is reinvestigated theoretically, taking into account a finite bending rigidity of the self-assembled linear objects. Transitions between three regimes are found when the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. van der Schoot , J. P. Wittmer

The local and global dynamics of a sheared granular medium are studied in a model experiment as a function of several macroscopic parameters. We observe that by changing the shear rate or the loading stiffness, the system crackles, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Aghil Abed Zadeh , Jonathan Barés , Robert Behringer

We use a custom shear cell coupled to an optical microscope to investigate at the particle level the yielding transition in concentrated emulsions subjected to an oscillatory shear deformation. By performing experiments lasting thousands of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-27 E. D. Knowlton , D. J. Pine , L. Cipelletti

Bulk rheological properties of viscoelastic fluids have been extensively studied in macroscopic shearing geometries. However, little is known when an active microscopic probe is used to locally perturb them far from the linear-response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Clemens Bechinger

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

Cilia and flagella are actively bending slender organelles, performing functions such as motility, feeding and embryonic symmetry breaking. We review the mechanics of viscous-dominated microscale flow, including time-reversal symmetry, drag…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-09-06 Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson , Andrew A. Smith , David J. Smith , Daniel Loghin , John R. Blake

In biology, cells undergo deformations under the action of flow caused by the fluid surrounding them. These flows lead to shape changes and instabilities that have been explored in detail for single component vesicles. However, cell…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Anirudh Venkatesh , Vivek Narsimhan

The fragmentation of small, brittle, flexible, inextensible fibers is investigated in a fully-developed, homogeneous, isotropic turbulent flow. Such small fibers spend most of their time fully stretched and their dynamics follows that of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Sofía Allende , Christophe Henry , Jérémie Bec

Motivated by experiments on wormlike micelles, we study the early stages of the shear banding instability using a two-fluid Johnson-Segalman model. We perform a linear stability analysis for coupled fluctuations in shear rate, micellar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suzanne M. Fielding , Peter D. Olmsted

We study the orientational dynamics of heavy silica microrods flowing through a microfluidic channel. Comparing experiments and Brownian dynamics simulations we identify different particle orbits, in particular in-plane tumbling behavior,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Andreas Zöttl , Kira E. Klop , Andrew K. Balin , Yongxiang Gao , Julia M. Yeomans , Dirk G. A. L. Aarts

A scaling analysis is undertaken for the load balance in sliding friction in the hydrodynamic lubrication regime, with a particular emphasis on power-law shear-thinning typical of a structured liquid. It is argued that the shear-thinning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Patrick B. Warren