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Saliency maps have become one of the most widely used interpretability techniques for convolutional neural networks (CNN) due to their simplicity and the quality of the insights they provide. However, there are still some doubts about…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Oscar Llorente , Jaime Boal , Eugenio F. Sánchez-Úbeda

In this work, we address the problem of measuring and predicting temporal video saliency - a metric which defines the importance of a video frame for human attention. Unlike the conventional spatial saliency which defines the location of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Oleksii Sidorov , Marius Pedersen , Nam Wook Kim , Sumit Shekhar

A number of psychological and physiological evidences suggest that early visual attention works in a coarse-to-fine way, which lays a basis for the reverse hierarchy theory (RHT). This theory states that attention propagates from the top…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Tianlin Shi , Liang Ming , Xiaolin Hu

Region-based artificial attention constitutes a framework for bio-inspired attentional processes on an intermediate abstraction level for the use in computer vision and mobile robotics. Segmentation algorithms produce regions of coherently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Jan Tünnermann , Dieter Enns , Bärbel Mertsching

How best to evaluate a saliency model's ability to predict where humans look in images is an open research question. The choice of evaluation metric depends on how saliency is defined and how the ground truth is represented. Metrics differ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Zoya Bylinskii , Tilke Judd , Aude Oliva , Antonio Torralba , Frédo Durand

It has become apparent that a Gaussian center bias can serve as an important prior for visual saliency detection, which has been demonstrated for predicting human eye fixations and salient object detection. Tseng et al. have shown that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Boris Schauerte , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Advances in image-based dietary assessment methods have allowed nutrition professionals and researchers to improve the accuracy of dietary assessment, where images of food consumed are captured using smartphones or wearable devices. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Sri Kalyan Yarlagadda , Daniel Mas Montserrat , David Guerra , Carol J. Boushey , Deborah A. Kerr , Fengqing Zhu

Visual saliency models have recently begun to incorporate deep learning to achieve predictive capacity much greater than previous unsupervised methods. However, most existing models predict saliency using local mechanisms limited to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Samuel Dodge , Lina Karam

Saliency maps are widely used in the computer vision community for interpreting neural network classifiers. However, due to the randomness of training samples and optimization algorithms, the resulting saliency maps suffer from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Shizhan Gong , Jingwei Zhang , Qi Dou , Farzan Farnia

A popular approach to unveiling the black box of neural NLP models is to leverage saliency methods, which assign scalar importance scores to each input component. A common practice for evaluating whether an interpretability method is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Josip Jukić , Martin Tutek , Jan Šnajder

This manuscript introduces the problem of prominent object detection and recognition inspired by the fact that human seems to priorities perception of scene elements. The problem deals with finding the most important region of interest,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jorma Laaksonen

In recent years, the deep learning techniques have been applied to the estimation of saliency maps, which represent probability density functions of fixations when people look at the images. Although the methods of saliency-map estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Tatsuya Suzuki , Takao Yamanaka

Identifying the salience (i.e. importance) of discourse units is an important task in language understanding. While events play important roles in text documents, little research exists on analyzing their saliency status. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Zhengzhong Liu , Chenyan Xiong , Teruko Mitamura , Eduard Hovy

Image retargeting is the task of making images capable of being displayed on screens with different sizes. This work should be done so that high-level visual information and low-level features such as texture remain as intact as possible to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Mahdi Ahmadi , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

This paper investigates the role of saliency to improve the classification accuracy of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for the case when scarce training data is available. Our approach consists in adding a saliency branch to an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Carola Figueroa Flores , Abel Gonzalez-García , Joost van de Weijer , Bogdan Raducanu

Public cameras often have limited metadata describing their attributes. A key missing attribute is the precise location of the camera, using which it is possible to precisely pinpoint the location of events seen in the camera. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Pradipta Ghosh , Xiaochen Liu , Hang Qiu , Marcos A. M. Vieira , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Ramesh Govindan

Saliency maps are a popular approach to creating post-hoc explanations of image classifier outputs. These methods produce estimates of the relevance of each pixel to the classification output score, which can be displayed as a saliency map…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Richard Tomsett , Dan Harborne , Supriyo Chakraborty , Prudhvi Gurram , Alun Preece

Image-based environment perception is an important component especially for driver assistance systems or autonomous driving. In this scope, modern neuronal networks are used to identify multiple objects as well as the according position and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Fabian Küppers

Computational models of visual attention in artificial intelligence and robotics have been inspired by the concept of a saliency map. These models account for the mutual information between the (current) visual information and its estimated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Ajith Anil Meera , Filip Novicky , Thomas Parr , Karl Friston , Pablo Lanillos , Noor Sajid

Much research has examined models for prediction of semantic labels or instances including dense pixel-wise prediction. The problem of predicting salient objects or regions of an image has also been examined in a similar light. With that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Md Amirul Islam , Mahmoud Kalash , Neil D. B. Bruce