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The dipole-multipole transition in rapidly rotating dynamos is investigated through the analysis of forced magnetohydrodynamic waves in an unstably stratified fluid. The focus of this study is on the inertia-free limit applicable to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Debarshi Majumder , Binod Sreenivasan , Gaurav Maurya

One of the most striking observations made by Parker Solar Probe during its first solar encounter is the omnipresence of rapid polarity reversals in a magnetic field that is otherwise mostly radial. These so-called switchbacks strongly…

We analyze magnetic kinematic dynamo in a conducting fluid where the stationary shear flow is accompanied by relatively weak random velocity fluctuations. The diffusionless and diffusion regimes are described. The growth rates of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 I. Kolokolov , V. Lebedev , G. Sizov

We investigate magnetization reversal processes of magnetic nanorings. Using a recently developed efficient cartesian coordinates fast multipole method, magnetization switching phase diagrams are constructed for such structures. We find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Wen Zhang , Stephan Haas

Both physical arguments and simulations of the global heliosphere indicate that the tailward heliopause is flattened considerably in the direction perpendicular to both the incoming flow and the large-scale interstellar magnetic field.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Jens Kleimann , Christian Röken , Horst Fichtner , Jacob Heerikhuisen

We study the stability of a compressible differentially rotating flows in the presence of the magnetic field, and we show that the compressibility profoundly alters the previous results for a magnetized incompressible flow. The necessary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Bonanno , V. Urpin

In this article, we study the time-reversal properties of a generic Markovian stochastic field dynamics with Gaussian noise. We introduce a convenient functional geometric formalism that allows us to straightforwardly generalize known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Jérémy O'Byrne , Michael E. Cates

We consider numerically the flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a differentially rotating spherical shell, in a dipolar magnetic field. For infinitesimal differential rotation the flow consists of a super-rotating region,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rainer Hollerbach , Elisabeth Canet , Alexandre Fournier

Two principal scenarios of magnetization reversal are considered. In the first scenario all spins perform coherent motion and an excess of magnetic energy directly goes to a nonmagnetic thermal bath. A general dynamic equation is derived…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladimir L. Safonov

Magnetic helicity is an invariant of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) that encodes information on the topology of magnetic field lines. It has long been appreciated that magnetic topology is an important constraint for the evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 David MacTaggart , Chris Prior

The rotational dynamics of magnetic nano particles in rotating magnetic fields in the presence of thermal noise is studied both theoretically and by performing numerical calculations. Kinetic equations for the dynamics of particles with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Klaus D. Usadel

The evolution of magnetic fields is studied using simulations of forced helical turbulence with strong imposed shear. After some initial exponential growth, the magnetic field develops a large scale travelling wave pattern. The resulting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Axel Brandenburg , Alberto Bigazzi , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Dynamical studies of MHD turbulence on the one hand, and arguments based upon magnetic helicity on the other, have yielded seemingly contradictory estimates for the $\alpha$ parameter in turbulent dynamo theory. Here we show, with direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongsong Chou , George B. Field

We study the evolution of magnetic fields in freely decaying magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. By quasi-linearizing the Navier-Stokes equation, we solve analytically the induction equation in quasi-normal approximation. We find that, if the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Leonardo Campanelli

We investigate hydromagnetic turbulence of primordial magnetic fields using magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in an expanding universe. We present the basic, covariant MHD equations, find solutions for MHD waves in the early universe, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Axel Brandenburg , Kari Enqvist , Poul Olesen

Choosing a simple class of flows, with characteristics that may be present in the Earth's core, we study the ability to generate a magnetic field when the flow is permitted to oscillate periodically in time. The flow characteristics are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ashley P. Willis , David Gubbins

We use a single dipole approximation to analyze the behavior of anisotropy-dominated magnetic nanoparticles subjected to an external r.f. field. We identify the steady state oscillations and analyze their stability. We also analyze the case…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Rivkin , W. Saslow , J. Ketterson

Micromagnetics simulation based on the classical Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation has long been a powerful method for modeling magnetization dynamics and reversal of three-dimensional (3D) magnets. For two-dimensional (2D) magnets,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Essa M. Ibrahim , Shufeng Zhang

Hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic numerical studies of a mechanically forced two-vortex flow inside a sphere are reported. The simulations are performed in the intermediate regime between the laminar flow and developed turbulence where a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Reuter , F. Jenko , A. Tilgner , C. B. Forest

Periodic changes in a stellar magnetic field can be explained in two ways: the oblique rotator model or the solar cycle model. Although many papers favor the oblique rotator model, there has not been enough evidence to rule out the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Zhu-Xing Liang , Yi Liang