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Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has been successfully used to align large language models (LLMs) according to human preferences, and more recently it has also been applied to improving the quality of text-to-image diffusion models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Shivanshu Shekhar , Shreyas Singh , Tong Zhang

A number of intriguing decision scenarios revolve around partitioning a collection of objects to optimize some application specific objective function. This problem is generally referred to as the Object Partitioning Problem (OPP) and is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Sondre Glimsdal , Ole-Christoffer Granmo

Labeled Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LLDA) is an extension of the standard unsupervised Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm, to address multi-label learning tasks. Previous work has shown it to perform in par with other…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-19 Yannis Papanikolaou , Grigorios Tsoumakas

Lexicographic multi-objective problems, which impose a lexicographic importance order over the objectives, arise in many real-life scenarios. Existing Reinforcement Learning work directly addressing lexicographic tasks has been scarce. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Alperen Tercan , Vinayak S. Prabhu

The remarkable performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) highly relies on crafted prompts. However, manual prompt engineering is a laborious process, creating a core bottleneck for practical application of LLMs. This phenomenon has led to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Qing Zhang , Bing Xu , Xudong Zhang , Yifan Shi , Yang Li , Chen Zhang , Yik Chung Wu , Ngai Wong , Yijie Chen , Hong Dai , Xiansen Chen , Mian Zhang

The set-union knapsack problem (SUKP) is a constrained composed optimization problem. It is more difficulty for solving because values and weights depend on items and elements respectively. In this paper, we present two self-adjusting…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Congcong Wu , Xiangyun Gao , Xueyong Liu , Bowen Sun

In many machine learning applications, crowdsourcing has become the primary means for label collection. In this paper, we study the optimal error rate for aggregating labels provided by a set of non-expert workers. Under the classic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-27 Chao Gao , Yu Lu , Dengyong Zhou

In many online learning problems we are interested in predicting local information about some universe of items. For example, we may want to know whether two items are in the same cluster rather than computing an assignment of items to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 Paul Christiano

In electronic trading markets, limit order books (LOBs) provide information about pending buy/sell orders at various price levels for a given security. Recently, there has been a growing interest in using LOB data for resolving downstream…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-11-22 Defu Cao , Yousef El-Laham , Loc Trinh , Svitlana Vyetrenko , Yan Liu

The combination of Federated Learning (FL), Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), and edge-cloud computing enables distributed and real-time data processing while preserving privacy across edge devices and cloud infrastructure. However,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Gaith Rjouba , Hanae Elmekki , Saidul Islam , Jamal Bentahar , Rachida Dssouli

Microtask crowdsourcing has enabled dataset advances in social science and machine learning, but existing crowdsourcing schemes are too expensive to scale up with the expanding volume of data. To scale and widen the applicability of…

Labor-intensive labeling becomes a bottleneck in developing computer vision algorithms based on deep learning. For this reason, dealing with imperfect labels has increasingly gained attention and has become an active field of study. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Heewon Kim , Hyun Sung Chang , Kiho Cho , Jaeyun Lee , Bohyung Han

Recent years have witnessed a huge demand for artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in wireless edge networks to assist individuals with real-time services. Owing to the practical setting and privacy preservation of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Shuai Wang , Yanqing Xu , Yanyi Yuan , Tony Q. S. Quek

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly prevalent nowadays, with studies highlighting their potential as mobile energy storage systems to provide grid support. Realising this potential requires effective charging coordination,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Jun Kang Yap , Vishnu Monn Baskaran , Wen Shan Tan , Ze Yang Ding , Hao Wang , David L. Dowe

Solving optimal design problems through crowdsourcing faces a dilemma: On one hand, human beings have been shown to be more effective than algorithms at searching for good solutions of certain real-world problems with high-dimensional or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Thurston Sexton , Max Yi Ren

The data deluge comes with high demands for data labeling. Crowdsourcing (or, more generally, ensemble learning) techniques aim to produce accurate labels via integrating noisy, non-expert labeling from annotators. The classic Dawid-Skene…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Shahana Ibrahim , Xiao Fu , Nikos Kargas , Kejun Huang

The minimum linear ordering problem (MLOP) generalizes well-known combinatorial optimization problems such as minimum linear arrangement and minimum sum set cover. MLOP seeks to minimize an aggregated cost $f(\cdot)$ due to an ordering…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Majid Farhadi , Swati Gupta , Shengding Sun , Prasad Tetali , Michael C. Wigal

This paper proposes an enhanced coarray transformation model (EDCTM) and a mixed greedy maximum likelihood algorithm called List-Based Maximum Likelihood Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (LBML-OMP) for direction-of-arrival estimation with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-11 W. S. Leite , R. C. de Lamare

The objective in extreme multi-label learning is to train a classifier that can automatically tag a novel data point with the most relevant subset of labels from an extremely large label set. Embedding based approaches make training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-13 Kush Bhatia , Himanshu Jain , Purushottam Kar , Prateek Jain , Manik Varma

We study \emph{online multicalibration}, a framework for ensuring calibrated predictions across multiple groups in adversarial settings, across $T$ rounds. Although online calibration is typically studied in the $\ell_1$ norm, prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Rohan Ghuge , Vidya Muthukumar , Sahil Singla