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This is intend to provide an overview of the theoretical and phenomenological parts of the TMD (Transverse Momentum Dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions) studies. By comparing with the theoretical framework that we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Zuo-tang Liang

We give an overview of the current status of perturbative QCD factorization theorems in processes that involve transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions (FF). We enumerate those…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 S. M. Aybat , T. C. Rogers

Fragmentation functions for D mesons, based on the convolution of a perturbative part, related to the heavy quark perturbative showering, and a non-perturbative model for its hadronization into the meson, are used to describe D^* production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Matteo Cacciari , Mario Greco

In this paper we study transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons in single-inclusive leptonic annihilation. We show that when the transverse momentum of the $\Lambda$ baryon is measured with respect to the thrust axis, a transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Leonard Gamberg , Zhong-Bo Kang , Ding Yu Shao , John Terry , Fanyi Zhao

We investigate the predictive power of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) distributions as a function of the light-cone momentum fraction $x$ and the hard scale $Q$ defined by the process. We apply the saddle point approximation to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Manvir Grewal , Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu , Andrea Signori

Future planned lepton colliders, both in the circular and linear configurations, can effectively work as virtual and quasi-real photon-photon colliders and are expected to stimulate an intense physics program in the next few years. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Simone Anedda , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs) provide three-dimensional images of the partonic structure of the nucleon in momentum space. We made impressive progress in understanding TMDs, both from the theoretical and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alessandro Bacchetta

We compute the twist-2 matching of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) helicity parton distribution and fragmentation functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in QCD. This calculation entails the complete set of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Yu Jiao Zhu

This work introduces a novel, nonparametric pixel-based framework for the Bayesian inference and imaging of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions. The methodology is built upon a fully differentiable framework that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Marco Zaccheddu , Leonard Gamberg , Wally Melnitchouk , Daniel Pitonyak , Alexei Prokudin , Jian-Wei Qiu , Nobuo Sato

I report on our investigations into the impact of (un)polarized transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMD PDFs or TMDs) for gluons at hadron colliders, especially at A Fixed Target Experiment at the LHC (AFTER@LHC).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Andrea Signori

The recent formulation of the factorization theorem for transverse momentum spectra in terms of well-defined transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMDs), allows for a better understanding of the role of the perturbative and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Umberto D'Alesio , Miguel G. Echevarria , Stefano Melis , Ignazio Scimemi

We report measurements of the production cross sections of charged pions, kaons, and protons as a function of fractional energy, the event-shape variable called thrust, and the transverse momentum with respect to the thrust axis. These…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-06-19 R. Seidl , I. Adachi , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , P. Behera , C. Beleño , M. Berger , V. Bhardwaj , T. Bilka , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , L. Cao , D. Červenkov , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , S. Cunliffe , S. Di Carlo , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , M. Gelb , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , O. Grzymkowska , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , W. -S. Hou , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , A. B. Kaliyar , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , K. Lalwani , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , J. K. Lee , J. Y. Lee , S. C. Lee , D. Levit , C. H. Li , L. K. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , M. Lubej , T. Luo , J. MacNaughton , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , S. Mohanty , T. Mori , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , T. Nakano , M. Nakao , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , S. Pardi , S. -H. Park , S. Patra , S. Paul , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , V. Popov , E. Prencipe , A. Rostomyan , G. Russo , Y. Sakai , M. Salehi , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , Z. S. Stottler , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , Y. Tao , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , R. Van Tonder , G. Varner , A. Vossen , E. Waheed , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , E. Won , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , C. Z. Yuan , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova

Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off nuclei is a unique process to study the parton propagation mechanism and its modification induced by the presence of the nuclear medium. It allows us to probe the medium properties, particularly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Raphaël Dupré , Federico Ceccopieri

Spin is a welcome complication in the study of partonic structure that has led to new insights, even if theoretically and experimentally not all dust has settled, in particular on quark flavor dependence and gluon spin. At the same time it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 P. J. Mulders

We show that the difference cross sections in unpolarized SIDIS e+N\to e+h+X and pp hadron production p+p\to h+X determine, uniquely and in any order in QCD, the two FFs: D_u^{h-\bar h} and D_d^{h-\bar h}, h=\pi^\pm, K^\pm. If both K^\pm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-19 Ekaternia Christova , Elliot Leader , Simon Albino

We discuss the measurement of gluon transverse momentum distribution (TMD) in dijet and heavy hadron pair (HHP) production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. The factorization of these processes in impact parameter space shows the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Rafael F. del Castillo , Miguel G. Echevarria , Yiannis Makris , Ignazio Scimemi

Inclusive e$^+$e$^-$ production has been studied with HADES in $\pi^-$ + p, $\pi^-$ + C and $\pi^- + \mathrm{CH}_2$ reactions, using the GSI pion beam at $\sqrt{s_{\pi p}}$ = 1.49 GeV. Invariant mass and transverse momentum distributions…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-09-26 R. Abou Yassine , J. Adamczewski-Musch , O. Arnold , E. T. Atomssa , M. Becker , C. Behnke , J. C. Berger-Chen , A. Blanco , C. Blume , M. Böhmer , L. Chlad , P. Chudoba , I. Ciepał , S. Deb , C. Deveaux , D. Dittert , J. Dreyer , E. Epple , L. Fabbietti , P. Fonte , C. Franco , J. Friese , I. Fröhlich , J. Förtsch , T. Galatyuk , J. A. Garzón , R. Gernhäuser , R. Greifenhagen , M. Grunwald , M. Gumberidze , S. Harabasz , T. Heinz , T. Hennino , C. Höhne , F. Hojeij , R. Holzmann , M. Idzik , B. Kämpfer , K-H. Kampert , B. Kardan , V. Kedych , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , M. Kohls , J. Kolas , B. W. Kolb , G. Korcyl , G. Kornakov , R. Kotte , W. Krueger , A. Kugler , T. Kunz , R. Lalik , K. Lapidus , S. Linev , F. Linz , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , T. Mahmoud , L. Maier , A. Malige , J. Markert , S. Maurus , V. Metag , J. Michel , D. M. Mihaylov , V. Mikhaylov , A. Molenda , C. Müntz , R. Münzer , M. Nabroth , L. Naumann , K. Nowakowski , J. Orliński , J. -H. Otto , Y. Parpottas , M. Parschau , C. Pauly , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , K. Piasecki , J. Pietraszko , T. Povar , P. Prościnki , A. Prozorov , W. Przygoda , K. Pysz , B. Ramstein , N. Rathod , P. Rodriguez-Ramos , A. Rost , A. Rustamov , P. Salabura , T. Scheib , N. Schild , K. Schmidt-Sommerfeld , H. Schuldes , E. Schwab , F. Scozzi , F. Seck , P. Sellheim , J. Siebenson , L. Silva , U. Singh , J. Smyrski , S. Spataro , S. Spies , M. Stefaniak , H. Ströbele , J. Stroth , C. Sturm , K. Sumara , O. Svoboda , M. Szala , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , H. Tsertos , O. Vazquez-Doce , V. Wagner , A. A. Weber , C. Wendisch , M. G. Wiebusch , J. Wirth , A Wladyszewska , H. P. Zbroszczyk , E. Zherebtsova , M. Zielinski , P. Zumbruch

New data from Belle and BaBar Collaborations on azimuthal asymmetries, measured in e+e- annihilations into pion pairs at Q^2=112 GeV^2, allow to take the first, direct glance at the transverse momentum dependence of the Collins functions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-30 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , J. O. Gonzalez Hernandez , S. Melis , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

We present a phenomenological study on the role of charm contribution and $SU(2)$ isospin symmetry in the extraction of the $\Lambda$ polarizing fragmentation functions from $e^+e^- \to \Lambda^\uparrow (\bar\Lambda^\uparrow) \,h + X$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Umberto D'Alesio , Leonard Gamberg , Francesco Murgia , Marco Zaccheddu

Hadron production at low transverse momenta in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be described by transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization. This formalism has also been widely used to study the Drell-Yan process and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Zhong-Bo Kang , Alexei Prokudin , Nobuo Sato , John Terry