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We study gravitational radiation for a positive value of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We rely on two battle-tested procedures: (i) We start from the same null coordinate system used by Bondi and Sachs for $\Lambda = 0$, but,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Béatrice Bonga , Claudio Bunster , Alfredo Pérez

We consider the scattering of a low-frequency gravitational wave by a massive compact body in vacuum. We apply partial-wave methods to compute amplitudes for the helicity-conserving and helicity-reversing contributions to the cross section,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sam R. Dolan

Part A of this article is devoted to the general investigation of the gravitational-wave emission by post-Newtonian sources. We show how the radiation field far from the source, as well as its near-zone inner gravitational field, can (in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Luc Blanchet

Gravitational waves can teach us not only about sources and the environment where they were generated, but also about the gravitational interaction itself. Here we study the features of gravitational radiation produced during the scattering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Seth Hopper , Vitor Cardoso

The emission of gravitational waves from a system of massive objects interacting on elliptical, hyperbolic and parabolic orbits is studied in the quadrupole approximation. Analytical expressions are then derived for the gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-29 M. De Laurentis , S. Capozziello

We calculate the gravitational waves (GWs) produced by primordial black holes (PBHs) in the presence of the inflaton condensate in the early Universe. Combining the GW production from the evaporation process, the gravitational scattering of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Mathieu Gross , Essodjolo Kpatcha , Yann Mambrini , Maria Olalla Olea-Romacho , Rishav Roshan

We provide evidence that gravitational radiation in a 4D radiation-dominated universe, with equation-of-state $w=1/3$, consists of two components: helicity-2 gravitons and massless scalar acoustic waves. On physical grounds, we would expect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Yi-Zen Chu , Yen-Wei Liu

We consider the stochastic background of gravity waves produced by first-order cosmological phase transitions from two types of sources: colliding bubbles and hydrodynamic turbulence. First we discuss the fluid mechanics of relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky , Michael S. Turner

We study the space and properties of global and local observables for radiation emitted in the scattering of a massive scalar field in gauge and gravitational plane-wave backgrounds, in both the quantum and classical theory. We first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Riccardo Gonzo , Anton Ilderton

The quantum effective theory of general relativity, independent of the eventual full theory at high energy, expresses graviton-graviton scattering at one loop order O(E^4) with only one parameter, Newton's constant. Dunbar and Norridge have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. F. Donoghue , T. Torma

Gravitational waves were copiously produced in the early Universe whenever the processes taking place were sufficiently violent. The spectra of several of these gravitational wave backgrounds on subhorizon scales have been extensively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Elisa Fenu , Daniel G. Figueroa , Ruth Durrer , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We investigate graviton radiation in gravitational scattering at small impact parameters $b<R\equiv 2G\sqrt{s}$ and extreme energies $s\gg M_P^2$, a regime in which classical collapse is thought to occur, and thus radiation may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai

Recent scenarios of the TeV-scale brane cosmology suggest a possibility of existence in the early universe of two-dimensional topological defects: relativistic membranes. Like cosmic strings, oscillating membranes could emit gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Elena Yu. Melkumova

The computation of the gravitational radiation emitted by a particle falling into a Schwarzschild black hole is a classic problem studied already in the 1970s. Here we present a detailed numerical analysis of the case of radial infall…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Ermis Mitsou

We investigate the propagation of locally plane, small-amplitude, monochromatic gravitational waves through cold compressible interstellar gas in order to provide a more accurate picture of expected waveforms for direct detection. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Dániel Barta , Mátyás Vasúth

Since the first detection of gravitational waves by ground-based interferometers, it has emerged as a novel probe for exploring physics in the early universe. The particle nature of cold dark matter (DM) and its underlying production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Yonghua Wang , Wei Chao

Unbound interacting compact binaries emit gravitational radiation in a wide frequency range. Since short burst-like signals are expected in future detectors, such as LISA or advanced LIGO, it is interesting to study their energy spectrum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Lorenzo De Vittori , Philippe Jetzer , Antoine Klein

Integrating equations of particle-number and energy-momentum conservation and Maxwell field equations, we study the oscillation and drift of electron and positron pairs coherently with fields after these pairs are produced in external…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Wen-Biao Han , She-Sheng Xue

Classical bremsstrahlung of a massless scalar field $\Phi$ is studied in gravity mediated ultra-relativistic collisions with impact parameter $b$ of two massive point particles in the presence of $d$ non-compact or toroidal extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yiannis Constantinou , Dmitry Gal'tsov , Pavel Spirin , Theodore N. Tomaras

We argue that, as a consequence of the graviton's spin-2, its bremsstrahlung in trans-planckian-energy ($E\gg M_P$) gravitational scattering at small deflection angle can be nicely expressed in terms of helicity-transformation phases and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai , Gabriele Veneziano