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We aim at studying gasodynamic vortex cooling in an analytically solvable, thermodynamically consistent model that can explain limitations on the cooling efficiency. To this end, we study a angular plus radial flow between two (co-axial)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 A. E. Allahverdyan , S. Fauve

Binary embedding is the problem of mapping points from a high-dimensional space to a Hamming cube in lower dimension while preserving pairwise distances. An efficient way to accomplish this is to make use of fast embedding techniques…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Samet Oymak

In this paper we present the design and measured performance of a novel cryogenic motor based on a superconducting magnetic bearing (SMB). The motor is tailored for use in millimeter-wave half-wave plate (HWP) polarimeters, where a HWP is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-06 B. R. Johnson , F. Columbro , D. Araujo , M. Limon , B. Smiley , G. Jones , B. Reichborn-Kjennerud , A. Miller , S. Gupta

We study the relation between the halo and matter density fields -- commonly termed bias -- in the LCDM framework. In particular, we examine the local model of biasing at quadratic order in the matter density. This model is characterized by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jennifer E. Pollack , Robert E. Smith , Cristiano Porciani

In the present work we investigate the behavior of a vortex in a long superconducting cylinder near to a columnar defect at the center. The derivations of the local magnetic field distribution and the Gibbs free energy will be carried out…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edson Sardella , Rodrigo de Alvarenga Freire , P. N. Lisboa-Filho

This paper introduces an experimental configuration, called the Prandtl-Meyer plus duct arrangement (PMD), designed to study high-enthalpy radiating flows undergoing nonequilibrium de-excitation. The original design proposed by Wilson,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Zhuo Liu , Tiantian Chen , Jiaao Hao , Chih-yung Wen , Qiu Wang , Sangdi Gu

In stellarators, achieving effective divertor configurations is challenging due to the three-dimensional nature of the magnetic fields, which often leads to chaotic field lines and fuzzy separatrices. This work presents a novel approach to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Todd Elder , Matt Landremann , Christoper B. Smiet , Robert Davies

In the search for rare-earth free permanent magnets, various ideas related to shape anisotropy are being pursued. In this work we assess the limits of shape contributions to the reversal stability using micromagnetic simulations. In a first…

Two-dimensional magnets could potentially revolutionize information technology, but their potential application to cooling technology and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in a material down to the monolayer limit remain unexplored. Herein, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Weiwei He , Yan Yin , Qihua Gong , Richard F. L. Evans , Oliver Gutfleisch , Baixiang Xu , Min Yi , Wanlin Guo

Block coherence of matrices plays an important role in analyzing the performance of block compressed sensing recovery algorithms (Bajwa and Mixon, 2012). In this paper, we characterize two block coherence metrics: worst-case and average…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-24 Robert Calderbank , Andrew Thompson , Yao Xie

A large number of studies, all using Bayesian parameter inference from Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods, have constrained the presence of a decaying dark matter component. All such studies find a strong preference for either very long-lived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Emil Brinch Holm , Laura Herold , Steen Hannestad , Andreas Nygaard , Thomas Tram

In this work, we describe a procedure to manipulate the internal structure of localized configurations of the Bloch wall type. We consider a three-field model and develop a first order formalism based on the minimization of the energy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-31 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , M. Paganelly

This paper shows a mathematical formalization, algorithms and computation software of volume optimal cycles, which are useful to understand geometric features shown in a persistence diagram. Volume optimal cycles give us concrete and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-15 Ippei Obayashi

A Brownian particle in a symmetric double well potential is used as a representation for a single bit memory, where, the location of the particle in either well denotes one of the two states of a single bit memory. This article analyzes the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Saurav Talukdar , Shreyas Bhaban , James Melbourne , Murti V. Salapaka

A highly efficient semi-empirical Hamiltonian has been developed and applied to model the compact boron clusters with the intermediate size. The Hamiltonian, in addition to the inclusion of the environment-dependent interactions and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-25 P. Tandy , Ming Yu , C. Leahy , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

The superconducting state of an infinitely long superconducting cylinder surrounded by a medium which enhances its superconductivity near the boundary is studied within the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. This enhancement can be due to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. J. Baelus , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters , E. Montevecchi , J. O. Indekeu

We experimentally investigated the melting of floating ice cylinders. Experiments were carried out in a tank, with ice cylinders with radii between 5 cm and 12 cm, floating horizontally with their axis perpendicular to gravity. The water in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Edoardo Bellincioni , Detlef Lohse , Sander G. Huisman

Engineering of magnetic materials for developing better spintronic applications relies on the control of two key parameters: the spin polarization and the Gilbert damping responsible for the spin angular momentum dissipation. Both of them…

The aim of this paper is to extend the method of improving cloaking structures in the conductivity to scattering problems. We construct very effective near-cloaking structures for the scattering problem at a fixed frequency. These new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Habib Ammari , Hyeonbae Kang , Hyundae Lee , Mikyoung Lim

Solid-oxide fuel cells produce electric current from energy released by a spontaneous electrochemical reaction. The efficiency of these devices depends crucially on the microstructure of their electrodes and, in particular, on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Shahar Amitai , Antonio Bertei , Raphael Blumenfeld