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Background and Purpose: Glioma segmentation is crucial for clinical decisions and treatment planning. Uncertainty quantification methods, including conformal prediction (CP), can enhance segmentation models reliability. This study aims to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Danial Elyassirad , Benyamin Gheiji , Mahsa Vatanparast , Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzadeh , Shahriar Faghani

We develop techniques for refining representations for fine-grained classification and segmentation tasks in a self-supervised manner. We find that fine-tuning methods based on instance-discriminative contrastive learning are not as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Oindrila Saha , Subhransu Maji

Objectives: This study aims to characterize the dose-performance relationship for opportunistic CT and disentangle the contributions of segmentation failure and dose-dependent HU bias to performance degradation. Methods: Simulated low-dose…

Feature screening is a powerful tool in the analysis of high dimensional data. When the sample size $N$ and the number of features $p$ are both large, the implementation of classic screening methods can be numerically challenging. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-12 Xingxiang Li , Runze Li , Zhiming Xia , Chen Xu

Many selection processes such as finding patients qualifying for a medical trial or retrieval pipelines in search engines consist of multiple stages, where an initial screening stage focuses the resources on shortlisting the most promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Lequn Wang , Thorsten Joachims , Manuel Gomez Rodriguez

Face recognition is the very significant field in pattern recognition area. It has multiple applications in military and finance, to name a few. In this paper, the combination of the sparse PCA with the nearest-neighbor method (and with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Loc Hoang Tran , Tuan Tran , An Mai

In predictive modeling for high-stake decision-making, predictors must be not only accurate but also reliable. Conformal prediction (CP) is a promising approach for obtaining the confidence of prediction results with fewer theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-02 Diptesh Das , Eugene Ndiaye , Ichiro Takeuchi

Predictor screening rules, which discard predictors before fitting a model, have had considerable impact on the speed with which sparse regression problems, such as the lasso, can be solved. In this paper we present a new screening rule for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-14 Johan Larsson , Jonas Wallin

Histopathological image analysis is an essential process for the discovery of diseases such as cancer. However, it is challenging to train CNN on whole slide images (WSIs) of gigapixel resolution considering the available memory capacity.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-11 Shusuke Takahama , Yusuke Kurose , Yusuke Mukuta , Hiroyuki Abe , Masashi Fukayama , Akihiko Yoshizawa , Masanobu Kitagawa , Tatsuya Harada

Screening and working set techniques are important approaches to reducing the size of an optimization problem. They have been widely used in accelerating first-order methods for solving large-scale sparse learning problems. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-24 Jian Huang , Yuling Jiao , Lican Kang , Jin Liu , Yanyan Liu , Xiliang Lu , Yuanyuan Yang

We propose a penalized likelihood framework for estimating multiple precision matrices from different classes. Most existing methods either incorporate no information on relationships between the precision matrices, or require this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Bradley S. Price , Aaron J. Molstad , Ben Sherwood

We propose and study a task we name panoptic segmentation (PS). Panoptic segmentation unifies the typically distinct tasks of semantic segmentation (assign a class label to each pixel) and instance segmentation (detect and segment each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Alexander Kirillov , Kaiming He , Ross Girshick , Carsten Rother , Piotr Dollár

Image set classification (ISC), which can be viewed as a task of comparing similarities between sets consisting of unordered heterogeneous images with variable quantities and qualities, has attracted growing research attention in recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xizhan Gao , Wei Hu

Real-world data is often ambiguous; for example, human annotation produces instances with multiple conflicting class labels. Partial-label learning (PLL) aims at training a classifier in this challenging setting, where each instance is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Tobias Fuchs , Florian Kalinke

The classification of imbalanced data has presented a significant challenge for most well-known classification algorithms that were often designed for data with relatively balanced class distributions. Nevertheless skewed class distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-21 Jiaju Miao , Wei Zhu

In perceptual image coding applications, the main objective is to decrease, as much as possible, Bits Per Pixel (BPP) while avoiding noticeable distortions in the reconstructed image. In this paper, we propose a novel perceptual image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-10 Lee Prangnell , Victor Sanchez

Recently, a novel coded compressed sensing (CCS) approach was proposed in [1] for dealing with the scalability problem for large sensing matrices in massive machine-type communications. The approach is to divide the compressed sensing (CS)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Yi-Jheng Lin , Chia-Ming Chang , Cheng-Shang Chang

With the upcoming generation of telescopes, cluster scale strong gravitational lenses will act as an increasingly relevant probe of cosmology and dark matter. The better resolved data produced by current and future facilities requires…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Christoph Schäfer , Gilles Fourestey , Jean-Paul Kneib

A number of attempts have been made to improve accuracy and/or scalability of the PC (Peter and Clark) algorithm, some well known (Buhlmann, et al., 2010; Kalisch and Buhlmann, 2007; 2008; Zhang, 2012, to give some examples). We add here…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Joseph Ramsey

Recall one time when we were in an unfamiliar mall. We might mistakenly think that there exists or does not exist a piece of glass in front of us. Such mistakes will remind us to walk more safely and freely at the same or a similar place…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Chengyu Zheng , Peng Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Xuequan Lu , Mingqiang Wei