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Individual Neurons in the nervous systems exploit various dynamics. To capture these dynamics for single neurons, we tune the parameters of an electrophysiological model of nerve cells, to fit experimental data obtained by calcium imaging.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-11-07 Magdalena Fuchs , Manuel Zimmer , Radu Grosu , Ramin M. Hasani

In this paper, we propose a novel image denoising algorithm exploiting features from both spatial as well as transformed domain. We implement intensity-invariance based improved grouping for collaborative support-agnostic sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Muzammil Behzad

Quantification of neuronal correlations in neuron populations helps us to understand neural coding rules. Such quantification could also reveal how neurons encode information in normal and disease conditions like Alzheimer's and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-10 Sathish Ande , Srinivas Avasarala , Ajith Karunarathne , Lopamudra Giri , Soumya Jana

Distributed sparse block codes (SBCs) exhibit compact representations for encoding and manipulating symbolic data structures using fixed-width vectors. One major challenge however is to disentangle, or factorize, the distributed…

In light of recent data science trends, new interest has fallen in alternative matrix factorizations. By this, we mean various ways of factorizing particular data matrices so that the factors have special properties and reveal insights into…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-21 Andries Steenkamp

Brain-computer interface uses brain signals to communicate with external devices without actual control. Many studies have been conducted to classify motor imagery based on machine learning. However, classifying imagery data with sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Byeong-Hoo Lee , Jeong-Hyun Cho , Byung-Hee Kwon

Structural and functional neuroimaging modalities provide complementary windows into brain organization: structural imaging characterizes neural tissue anatomy and microstructure, while functional imaging captures dynamic patterns of neural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Sakul Mahat , Sharmistha Guha , Jessica Bernard

Wide-field calcium imaging (WFCI) that records neural calcium dynamics allows for identification of functional brain networks (FBNs) in mice that express genetically encoded calcium indicators. Estimating FBNs from WFCI data is commonly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-31 Xiaohui Zhang , Eric C Landsness , Lindsey M Brier , Wei Chen , Michelle J. Tang , Hanyang Miao , Jin-Moo Lee , Mark A. Anastasio , Joseph P. Culver

Closed-loop neuroscience experimentation, where recorded neural activity is used to modify the experiment on-the-fly, is critical for deducing causal connections and optimizing experimental time. A critical step in creating a closed-loop…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Iuliia Dmitrieva , Sergey Babkin , Adam S. Charles

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data contain complex spatiotemporal dynamics, thus researchers have developed approaches that reduce the dimensionality of the signal while extracting relevant and interpretable dynamics. Models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Eloy Geenjaar , Amrit Kashyap , Noah Lewis , Robyn Miller , Vince Calhoun

In this paper we address the rotation synchronization problem, where the objective is to recover absolute rotations starting from pairwise ones, where the unknowns and the measures are represented as nodes and edges of a graph,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Gk Tejus , Giacomo Zara , Paolo Rota , Andrea Fusiello , Elisa Ricci , Federica Arrigoni

Modern data science applications often involve complex relational data with dynamic structures. An abrupt change in such dynamic relational data is typically observed in systems that undergo regime changes due to interventions. In such a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-16 Peng Zhao , Anirban Bhattacharya , Debdeep Pati , Bani K. Mallick

Embedded deformation nodes based formulation has been widely applied in deformable geometry and graphical problems. Though being promising in stereo (or RGBD) sensor based SLAM applications, it remains challenging to keep constant speed in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Jingwei Song , Fang Bai , Liang Zhao , Shoudong Huang , Rong Xiong

Matrix factorization (MF), a cornerstone of recommender systems, decomposes user-item interaction matrices into latent representations. Traditional MF approaches, however, employ a two-stage, non-end-to-end paradigm, sequentially performing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Shangde Gao , Ke Liu , Yichao Fu , Hongxia Xu , Jian Wu

A systematic assessment of global neural network connectivity through direct electrophysiological assays has remained technically unfeasible even in dissociated neuronal cultures. We introduce an improved algorithmic approach based on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Olav Stetter , Demian Battaglia , Jordi Soriano , Theo Geisel

Calcium imaging has become a powerful and popular technique to monitor the activity of large populations of neurons in vivo. However, for ethical considerations and despite recent technical developments, recordings are still constrained to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-02-07 Bryan M. Li , Theoklitos Amvrosiadis , Nathalie Rochefort , Arno Onken

High-speed optical imaging of dynamic neuronal activity is essential yet challenging in neuroscience. While calcium imaging has been firmly established as a workhorse technique for monitoring neuronal activity, its limited temporal…

Large-scale neuroimaging studies often collect data from multiple scanners across different sites, where variations in scanners, scanning procedures, and other conditions across sites can introduce artificial site effects. These effects may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Rongqian Zhang , Elena Tuzhilina , Jun Young Park

Deep generative models for graphs have exhibited promising performance in ever-increasing domains such as design of molecules (i.e, graph of atoms) and structure prediction of proteins (i.e., graph of amino acids). Existing work typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Wenbin Zhang , Liming Zhang , Dieter Pfoser , Liang Zhao

We analyse the matrix factorization problem. Given a noisy measurement of a product of two matrices, the problem is to estimate back the original matrices. It arises in many applications such as dictionary learning, blind matrix…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Florent Krzakala , Marc Mézard , Ayaka Sakata , Lenka Zdeborová