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In this paper we present a simple microscopic stochastic model describing short term plasticity within a large homogeneous network of interacting neurons. Each neuron is represented by its membrane potential and by the residual calcium…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Antonio Galves , Eva Löcherbach , Christophe Pouzat , Errico Presutti

The sparse factorization of a large matrix is fundamental in modern statistical learning. In particular, the sparse singular value decomposition and its variants have been utilized in multivariate regression, factor analysis, biclustering,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-19 Kun Chen , Ruipeng Dong , Wanwan Xu , Zemin Zheng

In this paper, we introduce FMapping, an efficient neural field mapping framework that facilitates the continuous estimation of a colorized point cloud map in real-time dense RGB SLAM. To achieve this challenging goal without depth, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Tongyan Hua , Haotian Bai , Zidong Cao , Lin Wang

Matrix factorization techniques have been widely used as a method for collaborative filtering for recommender systems. In recent times, different variants of deep learning algorithms have been explored in this setting to improve the task of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Vaibhav Krishna , Tian Guo , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

Fluorescence microscopy is widely employed for the analysis of living biological samples; however, the utility of the resulting recordings is frequently constrained by noise, temporal variability, and inconsistent visualisation of signals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Hassan Eshkiki , Sarah Costa , Mostafa Mohammadpour , Farinaz Tanhaei , Christopher H. George , Fabio Caraffini

We present a new model for the dynamics of the presynaptic intracellular calcium concentration in neurons evoked by various stimulation protocols. The aim of the model is twofold: We want to discuss the calcium transients during and after…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Meyer-Hermann , Frido Erler , Gerhard Soff

Spatiotemporal dynamics is central to a wide range of applications from climatology, computer vision to neural sciences. From temporal observations taken on a high-dimensional vector of spatial locations, we seek to derive knowledge about…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Lu Meng , Tian Zheng

Matrix factorization (MF) is a classical collaborative filtering algorithm for recommender systems. It decomposes the user-item interaction matrix into a product of low-dimensional user representation matrix and item representation matrix.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Shangde Gao , Ke Liu , Yichao Fu

Despite coronary artery calcium scoring being considered a largely solved problem within the realm of medical artificial intelligence, this paper argues that significant improvements can still be made. By shifting the focus from pathology…

Recent work suggests that large-scale, multi-animal modeling can significantly improve neural recording analysis. However, for functional calcium traces, existing approaches remain task-specific, limiting transfer across common neuroscience…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-09 Xinhong Xu , Yimeng Zhang , Qichen Qian , Yuanlong Zhang

Sparse coding--that is, modelling data vectors as sparse linear combinations of basis elements--is widely used in machine learning, neuroscience, signal processing, and statistics. This paper focuses on the large-scale matrix factorization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-02-11 Julien Mairal , Francis Bach , Jean Ponce , Guillermo Sapiro

Calcium is a ubiquitous messenger in neural signaling events. An increasing number of techniques are enabling visualization of neurological activity in animal models via luminescent proteins that bind to calcium ions. These techniques…

Time series of graphs are increasingly prevalent in modern data and pose unique challenges to visual exploration and pattern extraction. This paper describes the development and application of matrix factorizations for exploration and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Shawn Mankad , George Michailidis

Human actions in video sequences are three-dimensional (3D) spatio-temporal signals characterizing both the visual appearance and motion dynamics of the involved humans and objects. Inspired by the success of convolutional neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Lin Sun , Kui Jia , Dit-Yan Yeung , Bertram E. Shi

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a significant marker of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. In this work we present a system for the automatic quantification of calcium score in ECG-triggered non-contrast enhanced cardiac computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 G. Santini , D. Della Latta , N. Martini , G. Valvano , A. Gori , A. Ripoli , C. L. Susini , L. Landini , D. Chiappino

Learning representations of nodes in a low dimensional space is a crucial task with many interesting applications in network analysis, including link prediction and node classification. Two popular approaches for this problem include matrix…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Abdulkadir Çelikkanat , Fragkiskos D. Malliaros

Calcium imaging has emerged as a workhorse method in neuroscience to investigate patterns of neuronal activity. Instrumentation to acquire calcium imaging movies has rapidly progressed and has become standard across labs. Still, algorithms…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-06-03 Quico Spaen , Dorit S. Hochbaum , Roberto Asín-Achá

Task-specific functional MRI (fMRI) images provide excellent modalities for studying the neuronal basis of cognitive processes. We use fMRI data to formulate and solve the problem of deconvolving task-specific aggregate neuronal networks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-04 Yifan Wang , Vikram Ravindra , Ananth Grama

The depiction of scanpaths from mobile eye-tracking recordings by thumbnails from the stimulus allows the application of visual computing to detect areas of interest in an unsupervised way. We suggest using nonnegative matrix factorization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Daniel Klötzl , Tim Krake , Frank Heyen , Michael Becher , Maurice Koch , Daniel Weiskopf , Kuno Kurzhals

In this paper, we introduce a novel unsupervised video denoising deep learning approach that can help to mitigate data scarcity issues and shows robustness against different noise patterns, enhancing its broad applicability. Our method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Mary Damilola Aiyetigbo , Dineshchandar Ravichandran , Reda Chalhoub , Peter Kalivas , Nianyi Li