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Omega Centauri is the most well studied Globular Cluster because of its numerous puzzling features. Intensive spectroscopic follow-up observing campaigns targeting stars at different positions on the color-magnitude diagram promises to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-11 A. Bellini , G. Piotto , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , I. Platais , Y. Momany , A. Moretti , A. P. Milone , S. Ortolani

A sample of $60,410$ bona fide optical quasars with astrometric proper motions in Gaia EDR3 and spectroscopic redshifts above 0.5 in an oval 8400 square degree area of the sky is constructed. Using orthogonal Zernike functions of polar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Valeri V. Makarov , Nathan J. Secrest

In this paper we preliminarily explore the possibility of designing a dedicated satellite-based mission to measure the general relativistic gravitomagnetic Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitational field of Mars. The focus is on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Lorenzo Iorio

The recovery of images from the observations that are degraded by a linear operator and further corrupted by Poisson noise is an important task in modern imaging applications such as astronomical and biomedical ones. Gradient-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Dai-Qiang Chen

We have been doing a sample survey in UBV photometry and proper motions as part of an investigation of galactic structure and evolution. The programme is based on Schmidt plates (from OCA, Tautenburg, Palomar and ESO Schmidt telescopes)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Devendra Ojha , Olivier Bienayme

This paper presents accurate absolute positions from a 24 GHz Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) search for compact extragalactic sources in an area where the density of known calibrators with precise coordinates is low. The goals were to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 L. Petrov , Y. Y. Kovalev , E. B. Fomalont , D. Gordon

During the last years, much attention has been paid to the astrometric implications of the galactic aberration in proper motions (GA). This effect causes systematic errors in astrometric measurements at a microarcsecond level. Some authors…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Zinovy Malkin

The use of large, X-ray selected galaxy cluster catalogues for cosmological analyses requires a thorough understanding of the X-ray mass estimates. Weak gravitational lensing is an ideal method to shed light on such issues, due to its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Melanie Simet , Nicholas Battaglia , Rachel Mandelbaum , Uroš Seljak

It is usually assumed that the ellipticity power spectrum measured in weak lensing observations can be expressed as an integral over the underlying matter power spectrum. This is true at second order in the gravitational potential. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Elisabeth Krause , Christopher M. Hirata

The motion of relativistic jets from the active extragalactic nuclei can reach several hundred microseconds per year and mimic proper motion of the distant radio sources observed by VLBI. Such motion of individual quasar is not correlated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Oleg Titov

Here we present survey of proper motion stars towards the Galactic Bulge and an adjacent plane region base on VISTA-VVV data. The searching method based on cross-matching photometric Ks-band CASU catalogs. The most interesting discoveries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 M. Gromadzki , R. Kurtev , S. Folkes , J. C. Beamin , K. Pena Ramirez , J. Borissova , D. Pinfield , H. Jones , D. Minniti , V. D. Ivanov

By correcting the redshift--dependent distances for peculiar motions through a number of peculiar velocity field models, we recover the true distances of a wide, all-sky sample of nearby galaxies (~ 6400 galaxies with velocities cz<5500…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Marinoni , P. Monaco , G. Giuricin , B. Costantini

We have measured the absolute proper motion of the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy using Subaru Suprime-Cam images taken at three epochs, with time baselines of 4.4 and 7 years. The magnitude limit of the proper-motion study is i=25, thus…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Dana I. Casetti-Dinescu , Terrence M. Girard

It has been recently realized (Rephaeli 1995) that the relativistic corrections to the spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) measured in the direction of clusters of galaxies containing hot gas are significant and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Y. Sazonov , R. A. Sunyaev

We present an improved proper motion measurement of the central compact object RX J0822-4300, located in the supernova remnant Puppis A. By employing a new data set taken in February 2019 by the High Resolution Camera aboard the Chandra…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Martin Mayer , Werner Becker , Daniel Patnaude , P. Frank Winkler , Ralph Kraft

We present results from a multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) survey of compact radio sources in the Orion complex, conducted within both the DYNAMO-VLBA and the GOBELINS projects. Our observations detected 216 compact radio…

Our knowledge of the dynamics and masses of galaxies in the Local Group has long been limited by the fact that only line-of-sight velocities were observationally accessible. This introduces significant degeneracies in dynamical models,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Roeland P. van der Marel

We measure the absolute proper motion of Andromeda III using ACS/WFC and WFPC2 exposures spanning an unprecedented 22-year time baseline. The WFPC2 exposures have been processed using a deep-learning centering procedure recently developed…

We present a framework for inferring the dark matter halo masses of quasars and [O III]-emitting galaxies from JWST/NIRCam Wide Field Slitless Spectroscopy (WFSS) clustering measurements at z approximately 6. Using the FLAMINGO-10k N-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Jiamu Huang , Elia Pizzati , Joseph F. Hennawi , Joop Schaye , Matthieu Schaller , Benjamin Snyder , Yi Kang

A new reduction of the astrometric data as produced by the Hipparcos mission has been published, claiming that the accuracies for nearly all stars brighter than magnitude $\mathrm{Hp}=8$ are improved, by up to a factor 4, compared to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Floor van Leeuwen