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It is shown that the inflationary era in early universe is realized due to the effect of backreaction of quantized matter fields. In fact we start by quantizing a free scalar field in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time, and the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yoshinobu Habara , Hikaru Kawai , Masao Ninomiya

The coupling between spin and torsion in the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity generates gravitational repulsion at very high densities, which prevents a singularity in a black hole and may create there a new universe. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Shantanu Desai , Nikodem J. Poplawski

We study an inflation mechanism based on attractor properties in cosmological evolutions of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime based on the Einstein-scalar field theory. We find a new way to get the Hamilton-Jacobi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Hyeong-Chan Kim

The quantum gravitational scale of inflation is calculated by finding a sharp probability peak in the distribution function of chaotic inflationary cosmologies driven by a scalar field with large negative constant $\xi$ of nonminimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

Within the framework of the scalar-tensor theory we consider a hill-climbing inflation, in which the effective Planck mass increases in time. We obtain the Einstein frame potential with infinitely long and flat plateau as we approach…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Kin-Ya Oda

A model of inflation is proposed in which compact extra dimensions allow a graceful exit without recourse to flat potentials or super-Planckian field values. Though bubbles of true vacuum are too sparse to uniformly reheat the Universe by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Adam R. Brown

Possibly, the most general action in the background of isotropic and homogeneous space-time has been considered to study the quantum evolution of the early universe, apart from a cosmological constant. The hermiticity of the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Ranajit Mandal , Dalia Saha , Mohosin Alam , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We investigate the cosmological inflation for the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the Higgs potential function and the Gauss-Bonnet term coupled with the Higgs scalar field through a dilaton-like coupling. Then, using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Zahra Ahghari , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi

Quantum origin of the early inflationary Universe from the no-boundary and tunnelling quantum states is considered in the one-loop approximation of quantum cosmology. A universal effective action algorithm for the distribution function of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

Quantum gravitational back-reaction offers the potential of simultaneously resolving the problem of the cosmological constant and providing a natural model of inflation in which scalars play no special role. In this model inflation begins…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. P. Woodard

In this work we study the GW170817-compatible Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories during the reheating and the end of inflationary era. Given the scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ which can have some intrinsic importance for the theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 V. K. Oikonomou , Pyotr Tsyba , Olga Razina

We prove that in the Hartle-Hawking approach to quantum cosmology the existence of an inflationary phase is a general property of minisuperspace models given by a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe containing a massless scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Giovanni Platania

We consider curved space quantum corrections to the equations of motion of the inflaton field in the early Universe. Using the stochastic formalism in phase space, we demonstrate that the quantum corrected evolution of the inflaton can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Zygmunt Lalak , Rudolf Poppe

We have explicitly demonstrated that scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four dimension can have non-trivial effects on the early inflationary stage of our universe. In particular, we have shown that the scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Sumanta Chakraborty , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We give a detailed presentation of a recently proposed mechanism of generating the energy scale of inflation by loop effects in quantum cosmology. We discuss the quantum origin of the early inflationary Universe from the no-boundary and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. V. Mishakov

Non-perturbative corrections from loop quantum cosmology (LQC) to the scalar matter sector is already known to imply inflation. We prove that the LQC modified scalar field generates exponential inflation in the small scale factor regime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

According to the standard lore, a prolonged inflation leaves a quantum field theory in a cold, low entropy state. Thus, some mechanism is needed to reheat this post-inflationary state, leaving a hot, thermal, radiation-dominated Universe.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Alex Buchel

We study the details of eternal inflation in the presence of a spectator Higgs field within the framework of the minimal Standard Model. We have recently shown that in the presence of scalar field(s) which allow inflation only within a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Mudit Jain , Mark P. Hertzberg

We discuss the issue of setting appropriate initial conditions for inflation. Specifically, we consider natural inflation model and discuss the fine tuning required for setting almost homogeneous initial conditions over a region of order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Partha Bagchi , Arpan Das , Shreyansh S. Dave , Srikumar Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava
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