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We present a framework for studying the concept of independence in a general context covering database theory, algebra and model theory as special cases. We show that well-known axioms and rules of independence for making inferences…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-10 Gianluca Paolini , Jouko Väänänen

This paper studies the connection between probabilistic conditional independence in uncertain reasoning and data dependency in relational databases. As a demonstration of the usefulness of this preliminary investigation, an alternate proof…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Michael S. K. M. Wong , Z. W. Wang

Conditional independence plays a foundational role in database theory, probability theory, information theory, and graphical models. In databases, conditional independence appears in database normalization and is known as the (embedded)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Miika Hannula

We extend the theory of d-separation to cases in which data instances are not independent and identically distributed. We show that applying the rules of d-separation directly to the structure of probabilistic models of relational data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Marc Maier , Katerina Marazopoulou , David Jensen

Pearl and Verma developed d-separation as a widely used graphical criterion to reason about the conditional independencies that are implied by the causal structure of a Bayesian network. As acyclic ground probabilistic logic programs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Kilian Rückschloß , Felix Weitkämper

A new seemingly weak axiomatic formulation of information algebras is given. It is shown how such information algebras can be embedded into set (information) algebras. In set algebras there is a natural relation of conditional independence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Juerg Kohlas

Variable independence and decomposability are algorithmic techniques for simplifying logical formulas by tearing apart connections between free variables. These techniques were originally proposed to speed up query evaluation in constraint…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Alexander Mayorov

We present a complete finite axiomatization of the unrestricted implication problem for inclusion and conditional independence atoms in the context of dependence logic. For databases, our result implies a finite axiomatization of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-23 Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen

We introduce a new variant of dependence logic called Boolean dependence logic. In Boolean dependence logic dependence atoms are of the type =(x_1,...,x_n,\alpha), where \alpha is a Boolean variable. Intuitively, with Boolean dependence…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-06-30 Johannes Ebbing , Lauri Hella , Peter Lohmann , Jonni Virtema

The rules of d-separation provide a framework for deriving conditional independence facts from model structure. However, this theory only applies to simple directed graphical models. We introduce relational d-separation, a theory for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Marc Maier , David Jensen

Independence and conditional independence are fundamental concepts for reasoning about groups of random variables in probabilistic programs. Verification methods for independence are still nascent, and existing methods cannot handle…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Jialu Bao , Simon Docherty , Justin Hsu , Alexandra Silva

We give an overview of some developments in dependence and independence logic. This is a tiny selection, intended for a newcomer, from a rapidly growing literature on the topic. Furthermore, we discuss conditional independence atoms and we…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-28 Pietro Galliani , Jouko Väänänen

We study the properties of algebraic independence and pointwise algebraic independence in a class of continuous theories, the randomizations $T^R$ of complete first order theories $T$. If algebraic and definable closure coincide in $T$,…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-03 Uri Andrews , Isaac Goldbring , H. Jerome Keisler

Conditional independence is a crucial concept supporting adequate modelling and efficient reasoning in probabilistics. In knowledge representation, the idea of conditional independence has also been introduced for specific formalisms, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Jesse Heyninck

We continue the work on the relations between independence logic and the model-theoretic analysis of independence, generalizing the results of [15] and [16] to the framework of abstract independence relations for an arbitrary AEC. We give a…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-09 Gianluca Paolini

Probabilistic databases (PDBs) model uncertainty in data. The current standard is to view PDBs as finite probability spaces over relational database instances. Since many attributes in typical databases have infinite domains, such as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Martin Grohe , Peter Lindner

We initiate an investigation how the fundamental concept of independence can be represented effectively in the presence of incomplete information in relational databases. The concepts of possible and certain independence are proposed, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Juha Kontinen , Sebastian Link

In the case of systems composed of identical particles, a typical instance in quantum statistical mechanics, the standard approach to separability and entanglement ought to be reformulated and rephrased in terms of correlations between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

We introduce an atomic formula intuitively saying that given variables are independent from given other variables if a third set of variables is kept constant. We contrast this with dependence logic. We show that our independence atom gives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-28 Erich Grädel , Jouko Väänänen

Subobject independence as morphism co-possibility has recently been defined in [2] and studied in the context of algebraic quantum field theory. This notion of independence is handy when it comes to systems coming from physics, but when…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-06-21 Zalán Gyenis , Alexa Gopaulsingh , Övge Öztürk
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