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Hot cluster Horizontal Branch (HB) stars and field subdwarf B (sdB) stars are core helium burning stars that exhibit abundance anomalies that are believed to be due to atomic diffusion. Diffusion can be effective in these stars because they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 G. Mathys , S. Hubrig , E. Mason , G. Michaud , M. Schoeller , F. Wesemael

If a massive star has lost significant mass during its red-supergiant stage, it would return to blue region in the HR diagram and spend a part of the core-He burning stage as a blue supergiant having a luminosity to mass ratio (L/M)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Hideyuki Saio , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

In September 2002 the discovery of a super Li-rich F-dwarf (J37) in NGC 6633, an iron poor analogue of the better studied Hyades and Praecepe open clusters, was announced. This unique star was thought to be the smoking gun for the action of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. F. Ashwell , R. D. Jeffries , B. Smalley , C. P. Deliyannis , A. Steinhauer , J. R. King

{\delta} Scuti variables are found at the intersection of the classical instability strip and the main sequence on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. With space-based photometry providing millions of light-curves of A-F type stars, we can now…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Keyan Gootkin , Marc Hon , Daniel Huber , Daniel R. Hey , Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy

Much uncertainty surrounds the origin of super-luminous supernovae (SNe). Motivated by the discovery of the Type Ic SN2007bi, we study its proposed association with a pair-instability SN (PISN). We compute stellar-evolution models for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Roni Waldman , Eli Livne , Stephane Blondin

Using linear non-adabatic pulsation analysis, we explore the radial-mode (p-mode) stability of stars across a wide range of mass (0.2 <= M <= 50 Msun), composition (0 <= X <= 0.7, Z=0.001, 0.02), effective temperature (3 000 <= T_eff <= 40…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 C. S. Jeffery , H. Saio

This work is dedicated to a search for new pulsating hot subdwarfs in TESS photometric data which could have been missed in previous searches. By matching catalogues of hot subdwarfs with TESS targets and using luminosities from Gaia…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 J. Krzesinski , L. A. Balona

We study the oscillations and stability of self-gravitating cylindrically symmetric fluid systems and collisionless systems. This is done by studying small perturbations to the equilibrium system and finding the normal modes, using methods…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Patrick C. Breysse , Marc Kamionkowski , Andrew Benson

Massive stars are important building blocks of the Universe, and their stellar structure and evolution models are fundamental cornerstones of various fields in modern astrophysics. The precision of these models is limited by our lack of…

I examine the stability of retrograde mixed modes in rotating B-type stars. These modes can be regarded as a hybrid between the Rossby modes that arise from conservation of vorticity, and the Poincare modes that are gravity waves modified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. H. D. Townsend

Very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs can undergo pulsational instability excited by central deuterium burning during the initial phases of their evolution. We present the results of evolutionary and nonadiabatic linear stability models that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Palla , Isabelle Baraffe

An adiabatic, nonradial pulsation study of GW Vir stars is presented. The pulsation calculations are based on PG1159 evolutionary sequences with different stellar massess artificially derived from a full evolutionary sequence of 0.5895 Mo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

We present here the results of eight years of our near-simultaneous optical/near-infrared spectro-photometric monitoring of bonafide FUor candidate `V2493 Cyg' starting from 2013 September to 2021 June. During our optical monitoring period…

We analyze the stability of g-modes in variable white dwarfs with hydrogen envelopes. In these stars, the radiative layer contributes to mode damping because its opacity decreases upon compression and the amplitude of the Lagrangian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Peter Goldreich , Yanqin Wu

The atmospheres of massive O-type stars (O stars) are dynamic, turbulent environments resulting from radiatively driven instabilities over the iron bump, located slightly beneath the stellar surface. Here, complex radiation hydrodynamic…

We consider the astrophysical constraints on the gravitational-wave driven r-mode instability in accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. We use recent results on superfluid and superconducting properties to infer the core…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Wynn C. G. Ho , Nils Andersson , Brynmor Haskell

We identify stars in the $\delta$ Sct instability strip that do not pulsate in p modes at the 50-$\mu$mag limit, using Kepler data. Spectral classification and abundance analyses from high-resolution spectroscopy allow us to identify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding , Ewa Niemczura , Donald W. Kurtz , Barry Smalley

A linear nonadiabatic analysis of the vibrational stability of population III main-sequence stars was carried out. It was demonstrated that, in the case of massive stars with $M \gtrsim 5\Mo$, helium burning (triple alpha reaction) starts…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takafumi Sonoi , Hiromoto Shibahashi

The recently discovered subdwarf B (sdB) pulsator KIC11558725 features a rich g-mode frequency spectrum, with a few low-amplitude p-modes at short periods, and is a promising target for a seismic study aiming to constrain the internal…

G-equations are well-known front propagation models in turbulent combustion and describe the front motion law in the form of local normal velocity equal to a constant (laminar speed) plus the normal projection of fluid velocity. In level…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-19 Yu-Yu Liu , Jack Xin , Yifeng Yu
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