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We propose a new computationally efficient method for quantizing the weights of pre- trained neural networks that is general enough to handle both multi-layer perceptrons and convolutional neural networks. Our method deterministically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Eric Lybrand , Rayan Saab

Closeness is a widely-used centrality measure in social network analysis. For a node it indicates the reciprocal of the average shortest-path distance to the other nodes of the network. While the identification of the k nodes with highest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Elisabetta Bergamini , Tanya Gonser , Henning Meyerhenke

An increasing sequence $(x_i)_{i=1}^n$ of positive integers is an $n$-term Egyptian underapproximation of $\theta \in (0,1]$ if $\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{x_i} < \theta$. A greedy algorithm constructs an $n$-term underapproximation of $\theta$.…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-14 Melvyn B. Nathanson

The recent work ``Combinatorial Optimization with Physics-Inspired Graph Neural Networks'' [Nat Mach Intell 4 (2022) 367] introduces a physics-inspired unsupervised Graph Neural Network (GNN) to solve combinatorial optimization problems on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Maria Chiara Angelini , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

In this paper we study general $l_p$ regularized unconstrained minimization problems. In particular, we derive lower bounds for nonzero entries of first- and second-order stationary points, and hence also of local minimizers of the $l_p$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-02 Zhaosong Lu

Decision Tree is a classic formulation of active learning: given $n$ hypotheses with nonnegative weights summing to 1 and a set of tests that each partition the hypotheses, output a decision tree using the provided tests that uniquely…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Ray Li , Percy Liang , Stephen Mussmann

A $t$-spanner of a graph $G$ is a subgraph $H$ in which all distances are preserved up to a multiplicative $t$ factor. A classical result of Alth\"ofer et al. is that for every integer $k$ and every graph $G$, there is a $(2k-1)$-spanner of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Eden Chlamtáč , Michael Dinitz , Thomas Robinson

We present a simple greedy procedure to compute an $(\alpha,\beta)$-spanner for a graph $G$. We then show that this procedure is useful for building fault-tolerant spanners, as well as spanners for weighted graphs. Our first main result is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Elizaveta Popova , Elad Tzalik

This paper establishes a connection between a problem in Potential Theory and Mathematical Physics, arranging points so as to minimize an energy functional, and a problem in Combinatorics and Number Theory, constructing 'well-distributed'…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Florian Pausinger

This paper introduces Rewired Sequential Greedy (ResQue Greedy), an enhanced approach for submodular maximization under cardinality constraints. By integrating a novel set curvature metric within a lattice-based framework, ResQue Greedy…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Joan Vendrell Gallart , Alan Kuhnle , Solmaz Kia

We consider n agents located on the vertices of a connected graph. Each agent v receives a signal X_v(0)~N(s, 1) where s is an unknown quantity. A natural iterative way of estimating s is to perform the following procedure. At iteration t +…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-07-13 Elchanan Mossel , Omer Tamuz

We introduce and formulate two types of random-walk domination problems in graphs motivated by a number of applications in practice (e.g., item-placement problem in online social network, Ads-placement problem in advertisement networks, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Rong-Hua Li , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Xin Huang , Hong Cheng

The "classical" (weak) greedy algorithm is widely used within model order reduction in order to compute a reduced basis in the offline training phase: An a posteriori error estimator is maximized and the snapshot corresponding to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Niklas Reich , Karsten Urban , Jürgen Vorloeper

In this paper we study the well-known greedy coordinate descent (GCD) algorithm to solve $\ell_1$-regularized problems and improve GCD by the two popular strategies: Nesterov's acceleration and stochastic optimization. Firstly, we propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-27 Chaobing Song , Shaobo Cui , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia

In graph theory, the longest path problem is the problem of finding a simple path of maximum length in a given graph. For some small classes of graphs, the problem can be solved in polynomial time [2, 4], but it remains NP-hard on general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-15 Lajos L. Pongrácz

Optimal selection of a subset of items from a given set is a hard problem that requires combinatorial optimization. In this paper, we propose a subset selection algorithm that is trainable with gradient-based methods yet achieves…

We study the problem of finding personalized reserve prices for unit-demand buyers in multi-unit eager VCG auctions with correlated buyers. The input to this problem is a dataset of submitted bids of $n$ buyers in a set of auctions. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Mahsa Derakhshan , David M. Pennock , Aleksandrs Slivkins

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a variational quantum algorithm, where a quantum computer implements a variational ansatz consisting of $p$ layers of alternating unitary operators and a classical computer is used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Stefan H. Sack , Raimel A. Medina , Richard Kueng , Maksym Serbyn

The Lp regression problem takes as input a matrix $A \in \Real^{n \times d}$, a vector $b \in \Real^n$, and a number $p \in [1,\infty)$, and it returns as output a number ${\cal Z}$ and a vector $x_{opt} \in \Real^d$ such that ${\cal Z} =…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Anirban Dasgupta , Petros Drineas , Boulos Harb , Ravi Kumar , Michael W. Mahoney

The randomized projection (RP) method is a simple iterative scheme for solving linear feasibility problems and has recently gained popularity due to its speed and low memory requirement. This paper develops an accelerated variant of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-21 Lin Zhu , Yuan Lei , Jiaxin Xie