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Estimating causal effects from longitudinal trajectories is central to understanding the progression of complex conditions and optimizing clinical decision-making, such as comorbidities and long COVID recovery. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jing Wang , Jie Shen , Qiaomin Xie , Jeremy C Weiss

Nearest neighbors search is a fundamental problem in various research fields like machine learning, data mining and pattern recognition. Recently, hashing-based approaches, e.g., Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH), are proved to be effective…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Yue Lin , Deng Cai , Cheng Li

In machine learning, distance-based algorithms, and other approaches, use information that is represented by propositional data. However, this kind of representation can be quite restrictive and, in many cases, it requires more complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-09-26 Jorge-Alonso Bedoya-Puerta , Jose Hernandez-Orallo

We study a problem of quick detection of top-k Personalized PageRank lists. This problem has a number of important applications such as finding local cuts in large graphs, estimation of similarity distance and name disambiguation. In…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-08-24 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Nelly Litvak , Danil A. Nemirovsky , Elena Smirnova , Marina Sokol

Top-k threshold estimation is the problem of estimating the score of the k-th highest ranking result of a search query. A good estimate can be used to speed up many common top-k query processing algorithms, and thus a number of researchers…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jinrui Gou , Yifan Liu , Minghao Shao , Torsten Suel

This paper aims for the language-based product image retrieval task. The majority of previous works have made significant progress by designing network structure, similarity measurement, and loss function. However, they typically perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Zhe Ma , Fenghao Liu , Jianfeng Dong , Xiaoye Qu , Yuan He , Shouling Ji

We present SLASH (Sketched LocAlity Sensitive Hashing), an MPI (Message Passing Interface) based distributed system for approximate similarity search over terabyte scale datasets. SLASH provides a multi-node implementation of the popular…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Nicholas Meisburger , Anshumali Shrivastava

This paper explores the preference-based top-$K$ rank aggregation problem. Suppose that a collection of items is repeatedly compared in pairs, and one wishes to recover a consistent ordering that emphasizes the top-$K$ ranked items, based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Yuxin Chen , Changho Suh

We present a simple but powerful reinterpretation of kernelized locality-sensitive hashing (KLSH), a general and popular method developed in the vision community for performing approximate nearest-neighbor searches in an arbitrary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Ke Jiang , Qichao Que , Brian Kulis

Binary codes are widely used to represent the data due to their small storage and efficient computation. However, there exists an ambiguity problem that lots of binary codes share the same Hamming distance to a query. To alleviate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Zhenyu Weng , Yuesheng Zhu

Similarity search is a fundamental problem in social and knowledge networks like GitHub, DBLP, Wikipedia, etc. Existing network similarity measures are limited because they only consider similarity from the perspective of the query node.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Baoxu Shi , Lin Yang , Tim Weninger

In this paper, we apply an efficient top-$k$ shortest distance routing algorithm to the link prediction problem and test its efficacy. We compare the results with other base line and state-of-the-art methods as well as with the shortest…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Andrei Lebedev , JooYoung Lee , Victor Rivera , Manuel Mazzara

Edit distance similarity search, also called approximate pattern matching, is a fundamental problem with widespread database applications. The goal of the problem is to preprocess $n$ strings of length $d$, to quickly answer queries $q$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Samuel McCauley

Deep hashing has shown to be a complexity-efficient solution for the Approximate Nearest Neighbor search problem in high dimensional space. Many methods usually build the loss function from pairwise or triplet data points to capture the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yuan Chen , Stéphane Marchand-Maillet

We propose a family of very efficient hierarchical indexing schemes for ungapped, score matrix-based similarity search in large datasets of short (4-12 amino acid) protein fragments. This type of similarity search has importance in both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-09-04 Aleksandar Stojmirovic , Vladimir Pestov

This technical report studies the problem of ranking from pairwise comparisons in the classical Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model, with a focus on score estimation. For general graphs, we show that, with sufficiently many samples, maximum…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-17 Yanxi Chen

Graph query, pattern mining and knowledge discovery become challenging on large-scale heterogeneous information networks (HINs). State-of-the-art techniques involving path propagation mainly focus on the inference on nodes labels and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Fubao Wu , Lixin Gao

Many complex multi-target prediction problems that concern large target spaces are characterised by a need for efficient prediction strategies that avoid the computation of predictions for all targets explicitly. Examples of such problems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Michiel Stock , Krzysztof Dembczynski , Bernard De Baets , Willem Waegeman

Indexing is an effective way to support efficient query processing in large databases. Recently the concept of learned index, which replaces or complements traditional index structures with machine learning models, has been actively…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Yao Tian , Tingyun Yan , Xi Zhao , Kai Huang , Xiaofang Zhou

We have created a large database of similarity information between sub-regions of Hubble Space Telescope images. These data can be used to assess the accuracy of image search algorithms based on computer vision methods. The images were…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Richard L. White , J. E. G. Peek