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We explore how the IR pathologies of noncommutative field theory are resolved when the theory is realized as open strings in background B-fields: essentially, since the IR singularities are induced by UV/IR mixing, string theory brings them…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Steven Abel , Chong-Sun Chu , Mark Goodsell

In this paper we study the phenomenon of UV/IR mixing in noncommutative field theories from the point of view of world-sheet open-closed duality in string theory. New infrared divergences in noncommutative field theories arise as a result…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Swarnendu Sarkar

I briefly summarize a recent research program aiming to probe the landscape of low-energy phases of string theory from a global perspective. Borrowing conceptual lessons from the swampland program, I will discuss how the effective theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ivano Basile

We study a realization of accidental supersymmetry in type IIB string theory as a proof-of-principle of the mechanism and as a prototype of the strong sector present in resurgent supersymmetry, a warped UV-completion of natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Christopher Brust

String geometry theory is a candidate of the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to determine the string vacuum, we need to clarify how superstring backgrounds are described in string geometry theory. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Masaki Honda , Matsuo Sato , Taiki Tohshima

It was shown in hep-th/0301099 that the leading UV/IR mixing effects in noncommutative gauge theories on D-branes are able to capture information about the closed string spectrum of the parent string theory. The analysis was carried out for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Lopez

We derive universal scaling relations for the low-energy effective action of string theory, connecting the vacuum energy and gauge couplings to higher-derivative Wilson coefficients. At one-loop in string perturbation theory, these generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Christian Aoufia , Ivano Basile , Giorgio Leone , Matteo Lotito

The emergence of free fermionic string models with solely the MSSM charged spectrum below the string scale provides further evidence to the assertion that the true string vacuum is connected to the Z_2 x Z_2 orbifold in the vicinity of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Dedes , A. E. Faraggi

Using generic properties of string theories, we show how interesting non-perturbative features of QCD can be exploited in heavy ion collisions. In particular, a generalized "semi-circle" law for the phase diagram in the temperature-chemical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Brower , J. McGreevy , C-I Tan

We propose the dual gravity of a non conformal gauge theory which has logarithmic running of couplings in the IR but becomes almost conformal in the far UV. The theory has matter in fundamental representation, non-zero temperature and under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Mohammed Mia

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

String theory dynamics on certain fivebrane supertube backgrounds is described by an exactly solvable null-gauged WZW model. We use this description to compute the spectrum of closed string excitations on the three-charge non-supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

We construct a ultraviolet completion of the bosonic sector of 11-dimensional supergravity motivated by string field theory. We start from a general class of theories characterized by an entire nonpolynomial form factor which allows one to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto

We study the spectrum of hadronic states made up of very massive complex scalar fields in a confining gauge theory admitting a supergravity dual background. We show that for a sub-sector of operators dual to certain spinning strings, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 A. L. Cotrone , L. Martucci , J. M. Pons , P. Talavera

The aim of superstring phenomenology is to develop the tools and methodology needed to confront string theory with experimental data. The first mandatory task is to find string solutions which reproduce the observable data. The subsequent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. B. Cleaver , A. E. Faraggi , D. V. Nanopoulos , T. ter Veldhuis

I investigate two discrete models of random geometries, namely simplicial quantum gravity and quantum string theory. In four-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity, I show that the addition of matter gauge fields to the model is capable of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Tabaczek

In this talk, I discuss our recent work concerning the construction of non-supersymmetric heterotic string models which have exponentially suppressed dilaton tadpoles and cosmological constants, and thus greatly enhanced stability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Eirini Mavroudi

The gluonic action density is calculated in static mesons at finite temperature just below the deconfinement point. Our focus is to elucidate the role of vacuum ultraviolet fluctuations which are filtered using an improved smearing…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Ahmed S. Bakry , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams

From the perspective of effective field theory (EFT), Wilson coefficients of the low energy theory are determined by integrating out modes of the full ultraviolet (UV) theory. The spectrum can be in principle resummed if one has access to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Nicolas H. Pavao

We study a class of four-dimensional N=1 heterotic string theories which have nontrivial quantum dynamics arising from asymptotically free gauge groups. These models are obtained by orbifolding 4d N=2 heterotic/type II dual pairs by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein
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