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We give exact formulae for a wide family of complexity measures that capture the organization of hidden nonlinear processes. The spectral decomposition of operator-valued functions leads to closed-form expressions involving the full…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 James P. Crutchfield , Christopher J. Ellison , Paul M. Riechers

A measure of complexity based on a probabilistic description of physical systems is proposed. This measure incorporates the main features of the intuitive notion of such a magnitude. It can be applied to many physical situations and to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Hector Mancini , Xavier Calbet

Mass is in the central theme everywhere from atom to galaxy. But what is mass ? Is it scalar or vector ? Apparently it appears that mass is scalar; but relativistic mass is velocity dependent and moving mass such as photon is vector boson.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Gupta

The dynamics of particles with intrinsic angular momentum (spin) described by the Dirac equation is considered in a homogeneous space with rotation in the presence of a homogeneous vortex gravitational field. The effects of the interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 V. G. Krechet , V. B. Oshurko , A. E. Kisser

The solutions of the arbitrary-spin massless wave equations over ${\bf R}^1 \times H^3$ space are obtained using the generalized coherent states for the Lorentz group. The use of these solutions for the construction of invariant propagators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Semyon Pol'shin

Physical systems with non-reciprocal or dissipative forces evolve according to a generalization of Liouville's equation that accounts for the expansion and contraction of phase space volume. Here, we connect geometric descriptions of these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Mohamed Sahbani , Swetamber Das , Jason R. Green

The propagation of chaos is a central concept of kinetic theory that serves to relate the equations of Boltzmann and Vlasov to the dynamics of many-particle systems. Propagation of chaos means that molecular chaos, i.e., the stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander David Gottlieb

Determining the structure of spectral densities is important for understanding the behaviour of any quantum field theory (QFT). However, the exact calculation of these quantities often requires a full non-perturbative description of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Peter Lowdon

Interference of randomly scattered classical waves naturally leads to familiar speckle patterns, where the wave intensity follows an exponential distribution while the wave field itself is described by a circularly symmetric complex normal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-13 Guillaume Bal , Anjali Nair

This is the first article in a series of three dealing with the exploitation of speckle for imaging purposes. Speckle is the complex interference wave-field produced by a random distribution of un-resolved scatterers. In this paper, we show…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Elsa Giraudat , Flavien Bureau , William Lambert , Mathias Fink , Alexandre Aubry

An algebraic formalism for description of quantum states of charged particle with spin moving in two-dimensional space under influence of singular magnetic field is developed in terms of graded algebras. The fundamental assumption is that…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Wladyslaw Marcinek

Basic notions of continuous media mechanics are introduced for spaces with affine connections and metrics. The physical interpretation of the notion of relative acceleration is discussed. The notions of deformation acceleration, shear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

I consider the problem of computing the mass of a charged, gravitating particle in quantum field theory. It is shown how solving for the first quantized propagator of a particle in the presence of its own potentials reproduces the gauge and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. P. Woodard

Particle models with finitely many types of particles are considered, both on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and on discrete point sets of finite local complexity. Such sets include many standard examples of aperiodic order such as model sets or certain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Michael Baake , Natali Zint

We develop a field theory approach to light propagation in a gas of resonant atoms taking into account vector character of light and atom-atom interactions. Within this approach, we calculate the propagator of the electric field for both…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. B. Smirnov , M. A. Baranov

As the study of active matter has developed into one of the most rapidly growing subfields of condensed matter physics, more and more kinds of physical systems have been included in this framework. While the word 'active' is often thought…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Michael te Vrugt , Benno Liebchen , Michael E. Cates

We present a characterization of the sets that appear as Fourier spectra of measures in terms of the existence of a strongly continuous representation of the ambient group that has a wandering vector for the given set.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-09-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

The relation between critical exponents, characterizing a continuous phase transition, and the fractal structure of physical lines, proliferating at the critical point, is established by considering the two-dimensional O($N$) spin model for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

The concept of complex harmonic potential in a doubly connected condenser (capacitor) is introduced as an analogue of the real-valued potential of an electrostatic vector field. In this analogy the full differential of a complex potential…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-09-26 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Jani Onninen , Teresa Radice

Structures involving solid particles of nanometric dimensions play an increasingly important role in material sciences. These structures are often characterized through the vibrational properties of their constituent particles, which can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. P. Wittmer , A. Tanguy , J. -L. Barrat , L. Lewis
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