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There are different ways to define similarity for grouping similar texts into clusters, as the concept of similarity may depend on the purpose of the task. For instance, in topic extraction similar texts mean those within the same semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

The recent dramatic increase in online data availability has allowed researchers to explore human culture with unprecedented detail, such as the growth and diversification of language. In particular, it provides statistical tools to explore…

We present a comparison of word-based and character-based sequence-to-sequence models for data-to-text natural language generation, which generate natural language descriptions for structured inputs. On the datasets of two recent generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Glorianna Jagfeld , Sabrina Jenne , Ngoc Thang Vu

Language-independent tokenisation (LIT) methods that do not require labelled language resources or lexicons have recently gained popularity because of their applicability in resource-poor languages. Moreover, they compactly represent a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Danushka Bollegala , Ryuichi Kiryo , Kosuke Tsujino , Haruki Yukawa

The task of finding a criterion allowing to distinguish a text from an arbitrary set of words is rather relevant in itself, for instance, in the aspect of development of means for internet-content indexing or separating signals and noise in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-10-02 D. V. Lande , A. A. Snarskii

In this article, we investigate the structure of Croatian linguistic co-occurrence networks. We examine the change of network structure properties by systematically varying the co-occurrence window sizes, the corpus sizes and removing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Domagoj Margan , Sanda Martinčić-Ipšić , Ana Meštrović

The pervasiveness of the Internet and social media have enabled the rapid and anonymous spread of Hate Speech content on microblogging platforms such as Twitter. Current EU and US legislation against hateful language, in conjunction with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Chrysoula Themeli , George Giannakopoulos , Nikiforos Pittaras

Text summarization is an essential task in natural language processing, and researchers have developed various approaches over the years, ranging from rule-based systems to neural networks. However, there is no single model or approach that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Aleš Žagar , Marko Robnik-Šikonja

Many statistical models are given in the form of non-normalized densities with an intractable normalization constant. Since maximum likelihood estimation is computationally intensive for these models, several estimation methods have been…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-01 Takeru Matsuda , Masatoshi Uehara , Aapo Hyvarinen

The review summarizes the main methodological concepts used in studying natural language from the perspective of complexity science and documents their applicability in identifying both universal and system-specific features of language in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Tomasz Stanisz , Stanisław Drożdż , Jarosław Kwapień

Live languages continuously evolve to integrate the cultural change of human societies. This evolution manifests through neologisms (new words) or \textbf{semantic changes} of words (new meaning to existing words). Understanding the meaning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jader Martins Camboim de Sá , Marcos Da Silveira , Cédric Pruski

The use of background knowledge is largely unexploited in text classification tasks. This paper explores word taxonomies as means for constructing new semantic features, which may improve the performance and robustness of the learned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Blaž Škrlj , Matej Martinc , Jan Kralj , Nada Lavrač , Senja Pollak

This paper presents an embedding-based approach to detecting variation without relying on prior normalisation or predefined variant lists. The method trains subword embeddings on raw text and groups related forms through combined cosine and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Anne-Marie Lutgen , Alistair Plum , Christoph Purschke

The use of linguistic typological resources in natural language processing has been steadily gaining more popularity. It has been observed that the use of typological information, often combined with distributed language representations,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Alexander Gutkin , Tatiana Merkulova , Martin Jansche

Text classification is one of the most frequent tasks for processing textual data, facilitating among others research from large-scale datasets. Embeddings of different kinds have recently become the de facto standard as features used for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Arkaitz Zubiaga

In this paper a fast and novel method is proposed for multi-font multi-size Kannada numeral recognition which is thinning free and without size normalization approach. The different structural feature are used for numeral recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-21 B. V. Dhandra , R. G. Benne , Mallikarjun Hangarge

This paper investigates the role of text categorization in streamlining stopword extraction in natural language processing (NLP), specifically focusing on nine African languages alongside French. By leveraging the MasakhaNEWS, African…

Measuring the salience of a word is an essential step in numerous NLP tasks. Heuristic approaches such as tfidf have been used so far to estimate the salience of words. We propose \emph{Neural Word Salience} (NWS) scores, unlike heuristics,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Krasen Samardzhiev , Andrew Gargett , Danushka Bollegala

[See full abstract in the pdf] Formal Thought Disorder (FTD), which is a group of symptoms in cognition that affects language and thought, can be observed through language. FTD is seen across such developmental or psychiatric disorders as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Takeshi Saga , Hiroki Tanaka , Satoshi Nakamura

Understanding the reasons behind the exceptional success of transformers requires a better analysis of why attention layers are suitable for NLP tasks. In particular, such tasks require predictive models to capture contextual meaning which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-20 Simone Bombari , Marco Mondelli