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Topological insulators are currently of considerable interest due to peculiar electronic properties originating from helical states on their surfaces. Here we demonstrate that the sound excited by helical particles on surfaces of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Sergey Smirnov

The Cherenkov effect is a well known phenomenon in the electrodynamics of fast charged particles passing through transparent media. If the particle is faster than the light in a given medium, the medium emits a forward light cone. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Sergey Smirnov

Conventionally the Cherenkov sound is governed by {\it orbital} degrees of freedom and is excited by {\it supersonic} particles. Additionally, it usually has a {\it forward} nature with a conic geometry known as the Cherenkov cone whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sergey Smirnov

Our study delves into the modifications observed in Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation when its generating charged particle moves parallel to an interface formed by two generic magnetoelectric media, focusing on topological insulators. We compute…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 O. J. Franca , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We consider production of additional relativistic particles coupled to the inflaton. We show that the imprints of these particles on the spectrum of primordial perturbations can be used for the direct measurement of the speed of sound of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Sadra Jazayeri

Topological insulators are new states of matter in which the topological phase originates from symmetry breaking. Recently, time-reversal invariant topological insulators were demonstrated for classical wave systems, such as acoustic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Yifan Zhu , Yugui Peng , Xudong Fan , Jing Yang , Bin Liang , Xuefeng Zhu , Jianchun Cheng

Besides the well-known negative refraction, a negative refractive-index material can exhibit another two hallmark features, which are the inverse Doppler effect and backward Cherenkov radiation. The former is known as the motion-induced…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Xiao Lin , Baile Zhang

The unique conduction properties of condensed matter systems with topological order have recently inspired a quest for similar effects in classical wave phenomena. Acoustic topological insulators, in particular, hold the promise to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Romain Fleury , Alex Khanikaev , Andrea Alu

Radiation generated by a charge moving through a vacuum channel in a dielectric cone is analyzed. It is assumed that the charge moves through the cone from the apex side to the base side (the case of "inverted" cone). The cone size is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Andrey V. Tyukhtin , Sergey N. Galyamin , Viktor V. Vorobev , Aleksandra A. Grigoreva

At present, topological insulators are the most efficient thermoelectric materials at room temperature. However, at non-zero temperatures, it seems to arise a conflict between having time-reversal symmetry, which implies minimal entropy,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Daniel Faílde , Daniel Baldomir

Considerable efforts have recently been devoted to the experimental realization of a two-dimensional Chern insulator, i.e., a system displaying a quantum anomalous Hall effect. However, existing approaches such as those based on magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Kevin F. Garrity , David Vanderbilt

The breaking and enforcing of symmetries is a crucial ingredient in designing topologically robust materials. While magnetic fields can break time-reversal symmetry to create Chern insulators in electronic and microwave systems, at optical…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Nathan Roberts , Brook Salter , Jack Binysh , Peter J. Mosley , Anton Souslov

A recent study [PRB 100, 075427 (2019)], finally, demonstrated plasmon-analog of refractive index enhancement in metal nanostructures, which has already been studied in atomic clouds for several decades. Here, we simply utilize this…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Mehmet Günay , You-Lin Chuang , Mehmet Emre Tasgin

The Chern vector is a vectorial generalization of the scalar Chern number, being able to characterize the topological phase of three-dimensional (3D) Chern insulators. Such a vectorial generalization extends the applicability of Chern-type…

Here, we investigate the Cherenkov emission by an array of moving electric charges in the vicinity of a topologically nontrivial gyrotropic material. It is shown that the nonreciprocal material response may result in a robustly asymmetric…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

Topological states of matter are particularly robust, since they exploit global features insensitive to local perturbations. In this work, we describe how to create a Chern insulator of phonons in the solid state. The proposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 V. Peano , C. Brendel , M. Schmidt , F. Marquardt

Topological phononic insulators are the counterpart of three-dimensional quantum spin Hall insulators in phononic systems and, as such, their topological surfaces are characterized by Dirac cone-shaped gapless edge states arising as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Daniele Di Miceli , Chandan Setty , Alessio Zaccone

Topologically protected surface modes of classical waves hold the promise to enable a variety of applications ranging from robust transport of energy to reliable information processing networks. The integer quantum Hall effect has delivered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Weiyin Deng , Xueqin Huang , Jiuyang Lu , Valerio Peri , Feng Li , Sebastian D. Huber , Zhengyou Liu

We show that the fundamental time reversal invariant (TRI) insulator exists in 4+1 dimensions, where the effective field theory is described by the 4+1 dimensional Chern-Simons theory and the topological properties of the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiao-Liang Qi , Taylor Hughes , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We consider two semi-infinite magnetoelecteric media separated by a planar interface whose electromagnetic response is described by axion-electrodynamics. The time dependent Green's function characterizing this geometry is obtained by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 O. J. Franca , L. F. Urrutia , Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi
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