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We present a new implementation of the hydrological cycle scheme into a general circulation model of the Martian atmosphere. The model includes a semi-Lagrangian transport scheme for water vapor and ice, and accounts for microphysics of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Dmitry S. Shaposhnikov , Alexander V. Rodin , Alexander S. Medvedev , Anna A. Fedorova , Takeshi Kurod , Paul Hartogh

The goal of this study is to analyze the photometric properties of Deimos using Mars Express (MEX) observations, to improve the photometric properties and provide new insights into the texture and composition of the surface of Deimos, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 A. Wargnier , P. N. Simon , S. Fornasier , N. El-Bez-Sebastien , D. Tirsch , K. -D. Matz , T. Gautier , A. Doressoundiram , M. A. Barucci

The 2009 Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) impact mission detected water ice absorption using spectroscopic observations of the impact-generated debris plume taken by the Shepherding Spacecraft, confirming an existing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Kristen M. Luchsinger , Nancy J. Chanover , Paul D. Strycker

Remote sensing hyperspectral and more generally spectral instruments are common tools to decipher surface features in Earth and Planetary science. While linear mixture is the most common approximation for compounds detection (mineral,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Frédéric Schmidt

The Medium Resolution Spectrometer on board JWST/MIRI will give access to mid-IR spectra while retaining spatial information. With the unparalleled sensitivity of JWST and the MIRI detectors, the MRS has the potential to revolutionise our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 P. Patapis , E. Nasedkin , G. Cugno , A. M. Glauser , I. Argyriou , N. P. Whiteford , P. Mollière , A. Glasse , S. P. Quanz

We use the Mars Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (MRAMS) to simulate lake storms on Mars, finding that intense localized precipitation will occur for lake size >=10^3 km^2. Mars has a low-density atmosphere, so deep convection can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Edwin S. Kite , Timothy I. Michaels , Scot Rafkin , Michael Manga , William E. Dietrich

Characterizing the exchange of water between the Martian atmosphere and the (sub)surface is a major challenge for understanding the mechanisms that regulate the water cycle. Here we present a new dataset of water ice detected on the Martian…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 L. Lange , S. Piqueux , C. S. Edwards , F. Forget , J. Naar , E. Vos , A. Szantai

Mars' thin, CO$_2$-rich atmosphere poses a unique puzzle involving composition, climate history, and habitability. This work explores the intrincate relationship between Mars' atmospheric variations and dynamic solar activity patterns. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Johan Nicolás Molina Córdoba , S. Vargas Domínguez , J. I. Zuluaga

Before the seasonal polar ice cap starts to expand towards lower latitudes on Mars, small frost patches may condensate out during the cold night and they may remain on the surface even during the day in shady areas. If ice in these areas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Mira Gergácz , Ákos Kereszturi

A hierarchical Bayesian classifier is trained at pixel scale with spectral data from the CRISM (Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars) imagery. Its utility in detecting rare phases is demonstrated with new geologic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Murat Dundar , Bethany L. Ehlmann , Ellen K. Leask

A potential Mars Sample Return (MSR) architecture is being jointly studied by NASA and ESA. As currently envisioned, the MSR campaign consists of a series of 3 missions: sample cache, fetch and return to Earth. In this paper, we focus on…

The dynamics of Mars' obliquity are believed to be chaotic, and the historical ~3.5 Gyr (late-Hesperian onward) obliquity probability density function (PDF) is high uncertain and cannot be inferred from direct simulation alone. Obliquity is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Samuel J. Holo , Edwin S. Kite , Stuart J. Robbins

This study aims to analyze Phobos' photometric properties using Mars Express mission observations to support the Martian Moons eXploration mission. We analyzed resolved images of Phobos acquired between 2004 and 2022 by the HRSC and the SRC…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 S. Fornasier , A. Wargnier , P. H. Hasselmann , D. Tirsch , K. -D. Matz , A. Doressoundiram , T. Gautier , M. A. Barucci

This work continues the development of the raytracing method of [1] for computing the scattered fields from metasurfaces characterized by locally periodic reflection and transmission coefficients. In this work, instead of describing the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Scott Stewart , Yvo L. C. de Jong , Tom J. Smy , Shulabh Gupta

We present a global spectrophotometric characterization of the Ceres surface using Dawn Framing Camera (FC) images. We identify the photometric model that yields the best results for photometrically correcting images. Corrected FC images…

It is the most appropriate time to characterize the Earth-like exoplanets in order to detect biosignature beyond the Earth because such exoplanets will be the prime targets of big-budget missions like JWST, Roman Space Telescope, HabEx,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Manika Singla , Aritra Chakrabarty , Sujan Sengupta

The current inventory of recent (fresh) impacts on Mars shows a strong bias towards areas of low thermal inertia. These areas are generally visually bright, and impacts create dark scours and rays that make them easier to detect. It is…

We extracted a Martian water-ice cloud climatology from OMEGA data covering 7 Martian years (MY 26-32). We derived two products, the Reversed Ice Cloud Index (ICIR) and the Percentage of Cloudy Pixels (PCP), indicating the mean cloud…

We present initial analysis and conclusions from plasma observations made during the reported "Mars plume event" of March - April 2012. During this period, multiple independent amateur observers detected a localized, high-altitude "plume"…

Mesospheric CO2 clouds are one of two types of carbon dioxide clouds known on Mars. We present observations of mesospheric CO2 clouds made by Atmospheric Chemistry Suit (ACS) onboard the ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO). We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 M. Luginin , A. Trokhimovskiy , A. Fedorova , D. Belyaev , N. Ignatiev , O. Korablev , F. Montmessin , A. Grigoriev