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Mars' surface bears the imprint of valley networks formed billions of years ago and their relicts can still be observed today. However, whether these networks were formed by groundwater sapping, ice melt, or fluvial runoff has been…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 H. J. Seybold , E. Kite , J. W. Kirchner

Deep subsurface access on Mars could enable sampling of ancient lacustrine deposits, volatile-rich horizons, and other geologic targets beyond the reach of current shallow drilling systems. This study evaluates a wireline pneumatic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Luis Phillipe Tosi , Marcel Veismann , Kristopher Sherrill , Marcello Gori , Scott Perl

Mercury's crust has a complex structure resulting from a billion years of volcanism. The surface variations in chemical composition have been identified from orbit by the spacecraft MESSENGER. Combining these measurements with laboratory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Mikael Beuthe , Bernard Charlier , Olivier Namur , Attilio Rivoldini , Tim Van Hoolst

Comparing compositional models of the terrestrial planets provides insights into physicochemical processes that produced planet-scale similarities and differences. The widely accepted compositional model for Mars assumes Mn and more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Takashi Yoshizaki , William F. McDonough

Marine litter poses significant threats to marine and coastal environments, with its impacts ever-growing. Remote sensing provides an advantageous supplement to traditional mitigation techniques, such as local cleaning operations and trawl…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Bianca Matos de Barros , Douglas Galimberti Barbosa , Cristiano Lima Hackmann

Recent findings suggest Mars may have been a clement environment for the emergence of life, and may even have compared favorably to Earth in this regard. These findings have revived interest in the hypothesis that prebiotically important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Sukrit Ranjan , Robin D. Wordsworth , Dimitar D. Sasselov

The surface gravity on Mars is smaller than the surface gravity on Earth, resulting in longer falling times. This effect can be simulated on Earth by taking advantage of air resistance and buoyancy, which cause low density objects to fall…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Patrik Pirkola , Patrick B. Hall

We report a comprehensive analysis of the global spectrophotometric properties of Ceres using Dawn Framing Camera images collected from April to June 2015 during the RC3 and Survey mission phases. The single-scattering albedo of Ceres at…

In this study we present the analysis of the dust properties of a local storm imaged in the Atlantis Chaos region on Mars by the OMEGA imaging spectrometer on March 2nd 2005. We use the radiative transfer model MITRA to study the dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 F. Oliva , A. Geminale , E. D'Aversa , F. Altieri , G. Bellucci , F. G. Carrozzo , G. Sindoni , D. Grassi

The existence of possible early oceans in the northern hemisphere of Mars has been researched and debated for decades. The nature of the early martian climate is still somewhat mysterious, but evidence for one or more early oceans implies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Mark Baum , Steven Sholes , Andrew Hwang

Mars northern polar latitudes are known to harbor an enhanced 3 ${\mu}$m spectral signature when observed from orbit. This may indicate a greater amount of surface adsorbed or bound water, although it has not yet been possible to easily…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Aurélien Stcherbinine , Mathieu Vincendon , Franck Montmessin , Pierre Beck

Segment lengths along major strike-slip faults exhibit a size dependency related to the brittle crust thickness. These segments result in the formation of the localized 'P-shear' deformation crossing and connecting the initial Riedels…

The MERTIS (MErcury Radiometer and Thermal Infrared Spectrometer) instrument onboard the ESA/JAXA BepiColombo mission will provide mid-infrared data, which will be crucial to characterize the surface mineralogy of Mercury. In order to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 A. Morlok , S. Klemme , I. Weber , A. N. Stojic , M. Sohn , H. Hiesinger , J. Helbert

Our research objective is to characterize Mars' low-altitude (250 km) induced magnetic fields using data from NASA's MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN) Mission. We aim to assess how the induced magnetic fields behave under…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Susanne Byrd , Zachary Girazian

Erosion by flowing water is one of the major forces shaping the surface of Earth. Studies in the last decade have shown, in particular, that the drainage region of rivers, where water is collected, exhibits scale invariant features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Caldarelli , Paolo De Los Rios , Marco Montuori

To date, a handful of exoplanets have been photometrically mapped using phase-modulated reflection or emission from their surfaces, but the small amplitudes of such signals have limited previous maps almost exclusively to coarse dipolar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Rodrigo Luger , Megan Bedell , Roland Vanderspek , Christopher J. Burke

Martian planet-encircling dust storms or global dust storms (GDS), resulting from the combined influence of local and regional storms, are uncommon aperiodic phenomena: with an average frequency of approximately one every 3-4 MY, they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Hao Chen-Chen , Santiago Perez-Hoyos , Agustin Sanchez-Lavega

Here it is shown how to find the interior structure of a variety of rock-and-iron planetary bodies by using the rock density and some aspects of the core density as known for the Earth and using a convection principle for the iron-rich…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 A. Aitta

We study the spectrophotometric properties of dwarf planet Ceres in the VIS-IR spectral range by means of hyper-spectral images acquired by the VIR imaging spectrometer on board the NASA Dawn mission. Disk-resolved observations with a phase…

With the increasing number of directly imaged giant exoplanets the current atmosphere models are often not capable of fully explaining the spectra and luminosity of the sources. A particularly challenging component of the atmosphere models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Veselin B. Kostov , Dániel Apai
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